?????????????

??

????2?????????????????????????11??? ????11????,???????????????,?????,????????,?????????????????????????????????,??,????

2???11????,?????????????????????????? ????

????,??????????1946???????,1949???????????,???????????????????????,????“???”“??????????????”,????????????????????????????“?”,??,??????????

2???4?,????,?105??????????????,????????,????????????“??”??????????,?????;??????,???????????????????

1992?????????,????“??????????????????”??,??“??”??????????,?,?????????????27???,?,?????????

“???,????????14????????‘???’???????????????,???????????????????”????????????????????,?????????????“???????????”???“?”????,?????????????????????“????14???,????????????????”

????,????????????????????????????,????,?????(???)

?????:??????

?????????

???????????????????????

????????