???????:????????????“????”
????????????2???????????????????18???? ???:???????????“???????”
??????????????????
??????????????????? ??? ???????????
![](http://i2.chinanews.com.cn/simg/cmshd/2025/02/18/5db31994e0484a139f3f8095cd6fb985.jpg)
????????????1979?2023???????,????9%,??????????????????????,?????????
?????????????????????????????????????????,???????????????,??????????
???,?????????????????“?????????”???,??????????
????????,???????????????????????????????????????“????????”??????,?????????????,??????????????:???????????????,?????,??????????????,????????????????
“????????,?????????????????”?“?????”??????????????????,?????“?????”???????????,??????????????????,????
??????????:??????????????:???“?????????????????????????”???:??????
?
?,?????,??????????????,??????????
????????????,18???????????????????????????,?,?????,??????????????
???????,????????????18??????,?????,???????,???????????,?????????????????
????????????,?????????,???“????”??????????
“?????????,??”?,????????????????????????,???????????????,?????????????????????????????,???????????????????????????????????????
???????????????????????«??:???»??????????????????????,?????????“???”?,???????????????,??????????????,??????
???????????????,????????,??“????”?????????????????????????????,?????????,????,????????,???????
????,???????????,??????????????,?????????????????,???????????????,?????
???????????????,????????????????????,????????,???
![](http://i2.chinanews.com/simg/hnhd/2025/02/18/91/3753248112479985499.jpg)
????????????????
?????????????,????????????????????????????,??????????,?????????,?,????????????????????????????????
????,????“????????”????
??,???????????????“?,???”??????????????????????,??????????,?;?????????,?????????????????,????????,?????????????????,???????
??????,????????,?????,?????????????????,????????????,?????????????????????,?????????????????
??????,????????,??????????????,??????????,????????30%???????????????
![](http://i2.chinanews.com/simg/hnhd/2025/02/18/61/13681218093474655105.jpg)
?,????
?????,??????????,?????????????
?,??????????,???????????????,???????????????????????????:????????,????????????????,?????????????
??????????????????,???,??????????????,?????????????????
“???????????????”????????????????????,?????????????????????,?????????????????????????????????,??????????,????
?????
?????????????????????????????????,??????????????
???????????????,???,?????,???????????????????????,????“??”?
![](http://i2.chinanews.com/simg/hnhd/2025/02/18/29/4152004214792867977.jpg)
????,??????????,????????,??????????????????????????????????,?????
“???????????2049???,???????????????????GDP??????50%?????”?????????,???????
??,?????????????????????,??????GDP??????,??????????,??????????????,?????
“??????,?????????????”????????????????,????,????????(????)
???:
![](http://i2.chinanews.com/simg/hnhd/2025/02/18/52/7167967251280443840.jpg)
?????????????????,??????????????????,??????????????,?????????????2008?????????????,??????2012????,???,???????????????????????????????????????????????(??)????????????????,???10??????????????????????:«??????????»«??????»«??????»«????????????»???????????????,?100??
???????:???????????????
??