????:1????????????:??95??98?

2??????????SPA

3?????VX

4?????

5?2023?????????

??????????????????2??????????????8???? (????????????? ????)?????????8??????????????????,??1??????????????????????,???????,??13.6%????????????????????????17.6%?

????????????1???,????218????????,?????173??,???????????????????????100???,????,??????????

????????173???????????????? ??????

?????????,???,???????????1????:???????40%,????????????????16%,?????????8.2%?

?“??”?????????,????“???????”?????,??,???????????????????“??”?

??1?????,“??”?????20.9%,??????15.5%;???,??14.2%?“?”(????????????????)????????????????????????????????54.4%?

????????????????????????????????????????????????????????,?20???????

???,?,???????????????????,????????????????????????????????????????????,??(???????????)

??:???