???“????”????“?”??

????:??????:??????

????????

?? ?????

(??????????????)

????,??????

????,???????????“?????????”,??????????????????????????“?????????????????????”?????

????,?,???,???

???????????????????????????????,??????

????,??????????,??????????????,??,?????????????????,?????

?????,?,?????????????

???????????????????,???????????????????????????????“????”?????,“????????????”?

????????????????????????,???:“??,????,?????????”

?????,???????????

“????????????????”???????????????,????????????????????????????????,?????????????????

????“????????????????????”??????????????????“???????”????????????,????????,???????????

(??????????)

????????????????,????,????,??????

?:“???????????????????,????????????”

“?”??????????????????,?????????????

????????????«????????????????????????????»,????????“?????????”??;?????,??????«?????????»???????,“?,???????????,?????????????”……???,????????????????????????????

??????????????,?????????????????«???????????»??“????????????,????”,??“???????????????”,???????????“??????????????”……???,????????

???????,?????,??????????????,??????????????????????“???????????????????????”……?????,???

“????????????????????,???”????????????????,??????????

????????????????????????????????????,?????????????????????,????????????????

2013??????12?????????????15???????????,????????????

??????????????,?????????38?????????????????,??????????????????,“??????????”??????????????

????????????????????????????????????,????????????

??????“????????,????????????”;????“?,??????????”;????“?????????????????,???????????,???????,??????????????”……

?????????,????????????????

?,?????????,????,????

“?????????,?????”????????????????,?????????

“??,???,???????????,??????????,??????????????????!”????????????????,????,???,????????????

????????,????????????,?????????????????????

???????????????,???????,?????????

1978?????,??1????????????,??????????“??????????????”;??????,???????????

“????????,??”??

????,????,???????????????????,??

“??????,???????????,?????????”??????????????????????,???????????

2020?????12??????????????,????80???????????????????????“????,?????????”

????,?????,????????????????????????,?????

??????????????“???????”?????????????????????????????“????”??????????“?????????????”??????“???????”??,??“?????????”????,??????????“????????????????????”????????????????……?????????????????????????????,????,??

??????????????????,???????????????

???????????,??,????

???????????,?????;????????????,???

“?????,???????,?”??????????????????????,????????????,????

(??????)

????????????????????????????????,??????,???????????

????

????????????????????????,????????????????????????????????????,???????????,??????????????

??????,??????“????”?????????????“???”?

??????“????????????”??????“?????????”?????????,????

??????????

2004????1????,?????2007???????????????10??????????????,???

??????,???????,??????????????????……???????30????,????????????????????????????????,“???????????????????,???????,??????????,??????????????”

2013????????????12????,???????????

????,?????360?????????????X??????????,????????????????????……“?????,?????????”,???????????,????

???????????????“???????”,??????????????

????????????,??????????!??????????,??????:“?,???”

2019??1??,????,?????

2020??12?????????????,????????1731??,??????????????????,????“??????????????????????????”??????????????

2024????6??,???

??????????????????????2030??????????……

“??????????”??????,??????????,????????????,?????

??????,?????????????????????????!

?????????

????????????????????,???,??????,??,??

????,??;?????????,??“???????”????????;????????“??????????”,??????;“???????”???????????????“??????”??????????????,??????……

???????????????????????????,??????????????????????????????????,???????????,3000???????????????????????????????10?????

“??,?,??????”????????????????????????????

??????,???????????????,?,?,????????,????,??????

????????????,???????????“???????????”?????????????4????????,????????????????……

????????,????

???????????????,??????????????????????????????????????????,????95?????????,?????“????????????????????”????????????????,????“?”????,?????“???????”?

?????????????????????????,????????????53%??????????????????,?????

?????????:“?????????????????????????,????????,????????”

?????????????,??????????,????????“??????????”???????????????????,??????????????????????????

????,??“??????”????“????”,“??”?????,??AI????????,??“?????????????,???”?

??????????1200???,?????????????????10??,??;??????1.4??,?“??????”,???????……

??????,?,“??????”????

(?)

????????????????????,???????????????,???????????????,??

??:“‘????????’?????????????????????????????????,??????,??????????”

?????????????????,????,??????????????????????????????????????,?????????????????????,???????

“???????????,???????????????????????????????”??????,?????????,??????????????????????

???????,????????24?????????,???????????,???????????????????????4???????????????????????,??,?????……

????????????????????,??????,?????????,???

??,?????????????

?“????”,??????????100????,???????“?”;????????“??????????????????????”,????????????????????????15????900??,????;?80????????????“??????????????????”??,???????????……

??,???

??????????,??????

????????????,??,????????;

?????????????????,??????????????????????????????????????,????????????,??????,???????????

??????????,????????????????????

??????????????,????????????????????,????;?,?????

???????,????,???,?! ????????????:???????????