????:1?2023???????400??:??????????

2??????????

3??????????

4?2023?????????

5???????????

?2019?????????11?????,?????“???????????,????”??????????????????????????????,???,????,???,??????????,??????????????????,??????????????????????????,?????????????????????????????????????????????,??????,?????????

????????????????????,????????????????????????????????,??????????,???,???,??,??????????????????“???”,?????????????????????

?????????????,???????????????????????????“???”????,????????????????

?????????????????,????9.5???;????????????????????2035??????,????480??????,?15%,?????????????2015????????

?“????????,??????????????????????????????????????????????????????,????,????,????????”

??????????????,“????????”?????????????430??????1?????????,????????????????“????”,????“?????????????”,?????,????“???????”“????”?

??|«??????»?????

?????????????,???2022?????,????????,????;??,?????

????,??????????????????60??,??“???”????,????????????????,???,???????????,??????????

2023????2?????????????????????,???????“???”???,????:“???????????????????,???????????”

2024????,?????????????????,?????????????????????????,????,????

???????“??????????????”?????????????????,???

2019??11???????,??“???????,????????”???????????,???????????????,???,????????????????????????????,????,???????????????????????????????,????????,????????????????????????,????,????????

“????????????”????,????????????????,?????,???

???????,?????????????????,???????????????????????????????????????????,?????,??,?????,??????,?????????“??????????”,?????????????

????????????????(2023??5????9?????????????) ???/??

??????

????,?????????????????,????????????????????????????“???”??????“??????????????????????”,??“???”?

??????“??????????????”????????????????361????????,???????????????????????,????????????????“?????”?????,?????????????????????????,??????????“???”???????????????????,???????????“??”??????????,???????????,????????????????,????????

2023?????????????,??????361???????????,?????????“???”????????“??”??

???????????????,????????????????????……??,??????????,“????”?????????,????????“??????????????”??,????????????????????????????

???,???????????,????????????,??????,??????????????????????????,???????????????????“????????????”???,??????“???????????”,?????????????,?????????,??,???????

“????”????,?????????????,???????,???????????????????????????,???????????“??”??????????????,??

?????????????????,????????????,???????????????????“??????”??????,????????,???????????????????????????,???

??“??????????”?????????????,?????????????????????????????????????,????????

??“????????”,?????????«????(??)»???,????????????????,???????????????????????????????????“????????????????”?

“??,???????????,??????????????????,?50????????,???????????????”?????,??????????“???????????”???????????“??”????16??,???????????????????????????,?????????????

???????????????,?????“?,???????????????????????,??????????????,?????”???

????“????????????????”?????????????,????????,????

2022??,??????????????????????????“????”?,????????????????“??????????????”????????????????????????“????”??????????,??????????????2????????????,?“101??”????????????????????????????????10??????????,???176????,?????????502????

“????,??????????‘??????’?”???????????,???????????????,101???????????????????????????????????“?”?

“???????‘??????????’?,?????”?,?????????????,??,??????“??”?????????????????

????????????????2024??(2024????9??28??)????/??

???

???????,?,??????,????,?????????????????????????????

???????????,???????????????????????????,??????????????????????????,?????????????????

????“???????”?????????????,????????????????????????????????????,???????????????????????????????????????

??,??????????????;????????????????????,???????????????????????,??????“??????”?????,????????????,??,?????,??

?????????;??????2010???????,?????????……??????,????????????9.5????????????????????;????2035??????,??480??,??????????????????15%,???2015?????

????“?????”??????????????????????????????……????“??????”???????,???????“??????????????”????????????????????????????“?????”???????,???????????“??????”??????????????“???????????”,????????????

???,“????”??????????????????“??????”“??”“????”“??”????????“??????”,?????????,????????????????,???????????,???????????,????????

2017????,??45????;2020????????,?????????42???????????2022??????????????,????,??????????

“??????,??????????????????”???????“??????????????????”?????????,“????,???????”

??????????????“???????????”?????????“?????????????????”???“???????????????????”???????????“???”……??????????????????16??????????,??“15??”?

?????????????,??????????,??“??????????”??????????,???????150???????????300?????

????????????????,?,??“15??”???????,??????,???????????????????????????,????????????????????????????????????????

????????????,???????????????,??,???????????????

??“????????”???????(2024??????3????????????30??????)????/??????????

????????

??????????????8??????????????……?????????????,?,??????????,????????????????????

????????????,?????????????“?????”???????,?????????????????“????????????”???????,????????????????

2020??7?????????,???,??,????????????????????????????????????????????????,??????????????????,????????????

????,?????,???????????????“?????,???????????????,??,?,???????????”????????????????????

??????,????,????????????,????????????????,???????????????,????????

“????????????”?????????????,???????????2024?????11??????????????????,???100%??????????????,???,?????????????????????????“???”????,????

“???”?,??????,???;?????????,???;?????????,??????

?????????????,?????????????????????????10????,???“???”,????,???????????

???????????????????????????,????,??????????????????????????

??????,??????????,???????,???????????,????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????12?40??????????,?,??????????????

“??,????,??????????”???????

????????????“??????????”

????????,?????????????????????????????,???????????“????????????????”???????????

AI???????“????????????????5?????”??????,????28???????????,????699??????????,????????????????????????17???,??????1???????,AI????504????,????????141????????????,????????10????????????????,??,???????67%??????????????????????90.2%,?100%?

???,??????????“???”???????????????????????????????,????“?”????AI???????????????,????AI???????,???,????????????????????????????????????????,??20??????????????????5????????????

??????,??????????????……?????????????,???????????“????”,??“???”???3737???????????????,?5.78???;???????????630???????,????????????????????1.77?????

?????,??46??????????“??”????,?????????????????72%???????????????58%?????77%?????83%,????????2221???????

???????????????????????????????“??????”?????????;????;????????,???????????AI??????????????????????????????????,???????????????????????????……?????????????,???????????????,????AI???????????????????????????????????,??

“?????????????,?????????????????,???7×24????????,???”?,????,AI??????,????,?????

??,?????????????????,????????????????????????????????300??????????

“???????????”????????????????????????????,??????????????,??????,?????????????????????????????,??????????????

???????,?????????????“??????”?????????????,????????,??????

?????????“??????????????”????,????,???????????????????????????

“????????”????,?????????????????,????????????????????????????????????????????“??”???????????????????????????,“??????”?????????????????????????????430????1????,???????“??”,????“??????????????????”,????,?????????“????”“????”?

???,“??????????????????????”????“???????????????????????????????????,??????‘??’??????????,????????‘?’?”?????

???????,???????“?????”??????,?????????

?????,?????????????????????????“????????????????”????????,?,????????????????????“??”???????????“???????????????????????????”??,???????????????????“???????????????”????“??????”??,??????,???????????????,???????

(???:??????????????? ? ??????????? ?? ????)

????????:????