????:1???????98?:??400???

2????????

3??????????

4?????98??

5???????????

???? ??????? ???????????????? ???? ????????? ???? ??????????

?????????,?????????,???????

????,???????????????????????,????,????,?????????????2024????12????????20??,????????????????25???????????????????????

???,?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????25??????,??????????????????????????

???,????????,???,????,???????,??????????“?????????????”?????????

1999???????????????????2023??????????,????????????????1.5???????????????????6.9???????????????25????,?????,????,????,???????????,?????

?????“??”

????????

?11????1??????,??

????,??

“‘??’?????????????????????????????????????,?????????????”???????

?,??????????????“????????????????????«?»,???????”

?????????????,??

??????????“??????????????”,“??,???????”,?????“????????????”,6????,???????;

??????????????,??,????????,“?????”,???????????????????????????;

????“????????????”??,?????,?????????????“???????”?????????????????????;

…………

??,??????,??????????,????……?????????????,????

?????????????????,25?????????????

1999????,????????????,????4?,1999?????800??????????

25????,?????

“???????‘???????’????”“???”……????????????????????????????????,?????????,????????????????????????????????,????????,“????????????????”?

?????????

2019????12????20????????????,???????20?????????????,??“?”????4?????????

???“???????”??????;?????????“????”??????????;???“???????”????;???“????”?????????

??,?????

????????????,????????????????,?,?????,??????????????????,???????

5????,??????????

2019????12???????19?,????????????,??????«“??”?????????????»?

“‘????????’????????”“????,?????”……???

???,???????,?????“???”?,?????,?????

“??????”??????,???;“??????”?????????????,??

??????????????????????????????????,????????“??????????”????????????????“??”????,?????“????????????”????????????,???“????”?

“‘??’????,???????????????????????,????????????????????????”??????,???????“??????”???????????,??“????????”?????????????????

?????????“????‘??????????’???????”?????,????????????????????????????????“???????????????????”???????????????

???????????,?????????“???”?“?”?“??????????????????”??,??????,????????????????

2019??????????12????19??????????????,????,??“????”:“??,??????????‘??’????????????????????,????,??????‘?????’????”

??????????,?????,??????,??,???????……?????????????“????”,?????“??”????????????

?

?????

????????,??

“????,???????????????????????????,????”???????????????????????,????????????,????????????

“????????????????,?,???,??????????????,?????”2014?????????12???????????,???????????????????15??????,???

“?????”“?????????”“????????????????????????”“?????”“???”??????????,????,????????,“?????,????,???”

????,??????

2019?,????,???????????????????“?????????????,????20????????????????,???????????”????,?????????????,??????????????????

??????????,???????????????,??

?????????????,???????????????????,??????,???,“?,??????????????????????”

2009???????????1???,??????????????,?????????????“???????”?????“???????????”??,????????????????????,“???????????,??????????????”

“???”2019????,?????????30????,????“???????????????????????????,????,??,??????????????????,??????????????!”

???????????????????,???????????????

“???????”“?”“????”“???????????????”……?,?????

????????????????“????????”,???????:65?????;??1999??77.9????2023???????83.1????;???????,????8???????????????520??????……???,????,???????????????????????

??????????,????

1949????????10???1?????,??,?,??????????????????????,????????,??,??

“??????????????,????????,???????????????????????‘???????’????”?????????

????,??????????????“?????????????,??????????”,?????“???,?????”;

????,?????????“?”,??????“???,????”;

????????,??“??”,?????????????“????,?????????”?

??????????????,???,????????

????,????????????,?,????????????????????????????,????;????????????????????,???????????????……

25?????,????????????,??????,??????,?????

??????????????

??????????,?????????????????????????????????,????:“????????????????,25???????????????????????,??????????????,??????!”

??????????,????

“?????????????‘???????????’????????????????????,?????,????????????????????????????”????,?????????????

2017?????8?,?“??”?????????????????,???????????,????????,?????

“??????,???,?????????????????????,????????”??,???

“????????????????????????????,????????????”???????????

??????????

???

????????????,?????????;????????,?????

?????????????,?????????????????????????????,?????

????7?????????????,???????,????????????:“??????????”??????:“????????,?????”??:“????,???????????????????”

????????????????????????????????????????????????,?????????10???22???????????,????????6230???????????,?????????????????????????1276?????

????????????????????,??????“?”????30??????60???????,?,?????????????????????????????,????????????

“????????????????????????????????,???,??????”

“??????,????‘?????’???????????????”

“??????????????????????????????????????????,‘??’???????????,????,?????????‘????’??????????????”

??????????????????,??????????????,??????“?”?????

???????????????,???????????????

?????????????????????????,????????????“????”????,???????????,????????????????????????

???,?????????????????????????“??????”?????“????,????????‘??????+?????????????’,??”?????

“?????????”??????,?«?????????????»??,?????????……???????????????,???????????????????

2021????????????9?,«??????????»????,??????106.46???,????????????????,??

??????????,???????????????,???“??”????????“???????”??????80???,???,“???????????,????,???????????????,????,????????????”

???“?????????????”????“??????”????????,???;“?15%”??????“???30??”???????????????????;“????”???4000???,?????????……?????

?????????,?,???

“?????????????????????”??????????,?????????,????????????

???«???»???????«????»,??????“???”……??????,“?????????????????????????????????????????????????”????,??????“????”?????????????

??????,???????????

????,?????,?????;2023???????????????,????????????,“1+4”???????????????????????

????,????????,????????????,?????,?????????,“????????????????????????”?????;?????,?????????,???????,???????????,??……

“???????????????????”“????????????????????????”“?????”“??”2019??????????12????19??,???????,??????

“????????????????????????????,?????????????????”????,?????

???????????????,??????????????,???????

???????????,????“????”???????????,????????????????????????????????????????,?????

????,?????

????,??????:“??,??????????????????????????!” ?????????:??????????