???????????3????????

??

??????,??????????????????

2024 ?????????????????????????????????,???????????????????????,????????«??»(??????“??”)??????????,??????????,?????????????? 3 ???????,?????????,????????????????? 7.86%,???????

?????????,2018 ?? OECD(??????)????????????????? 3 ????????? 33.8%??,??????,??“???????”????????????????,?????????????????????????

??,???“??”?,?????????????

??????,????2025??,???????“??”????????????????????????????????????????????,?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????

????????????,????????????????????????????????????????????????? 6 ??-3 ??,???????????? 6 ???;??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????;??????????????

???2024 ?????????????? 11 ?????????????????,???? 20 ???????????«??»?????????????????,????????????????????????????,???

??????????????3???????????????

??????,??????????????????????3??????

?,2018???????????,?3???????????,????????????????????????????????????????,?????2??92.1%??????,2??????????56.5%,1??????????33.2%?

?????,???????????????“?????”,???????????????????????????????????????

??????????,2018?????????????OECD ????????????3???????????? 33.8%????????????????????,2024?????????,?????????????3??7.86%?

????,?????,?????????

«2019?????»(???????????“2019???????????”)???????????????????6?????????15-49 ???????????????????,??27.6%???????????????? 2016 ???,??????????? 1/3 ???2024????????,?,??3???

?????,??

“??,?????????”

????,????Papi??????,??1??3?????????,????????????????????????“?????”“????,???????”???

???????????????2019???,??????????????????

???????,????????????,?????????,???????????????????,????,??

?,??????,???????????????????2019 ???????????,??,??????????????????

???????,?????2017???????????(????????????????????????????????????)?????????????????0-3 ???????????(?“????????”??)????,?????????????,???????????????12%??????

???,?????2019??????????,??????,??0-3?????,????????????????????2.2%??????????????????

??????????,????????,?????????,???????????,????????????????????????

?????2024?????????????????????????????????,2023???,???????89.5%,???(???)???1978??,??5500?????????????????,??,?????????,2023?????????????????46.7%?

“(?)?????????,????????????,”??????????,???????????????????,??????????????1??????????2??????????????????,??????????????

?????????????2024???????12?????????,??0????????1??????????,?????1-2?1:3,???????2-3????????????1:4?

??????????????????,??,????,?,??????????????????????????

?,?????????????????,????????????2????????????????,???????????,????,??????????????,????????????????????????????,?????????????

?

??,??????????????????,????

2022??CFPS?????????????????????,10??????,????????,?????????????????

???????????,??????????????????2012????????????????2022???????????????,???????3??????????????6%???,????????????????

??,???????????,2022?3??????????????????58.7%?

???,??,????

?:?????????,???????

???????????2019???,??????????,???????????3?????????“?????????????????????????”?

???????????????????,??,???????????????????????????

???????,?????????????,?????????????????????????,?????????????????????

??????????20??50????70?????,?????????????,?????????????????????,1954????,???????????????4003???????,2670?,???,??????????????????

???????,1950??????????????????????????????,??,???????????

??,??????????????????????????????,1960???70%,????????????????????

???,?????????????????,1963??????????2975?????

?,????,1984???????????

“??”?????1955?????????????????????????,????????????,????????,???????????????????????????????????????,??????,?????????????????????????????????????????

??????,??????,????????????,??,????????75%~85%,????90%?

???????????,??20?????????90?????

?????? 20?????????90?????????????????,??????????????,??????????????????????????????????,???

?,???????????,1981??????????????????,????????20??,???562?,?10.5??????????????????????????2022?????????????,???30???????,????1414??

??21????????????????,??? ????,?????????????,???????

?????????,??????????????,??????????????

??????????????2015?????????????,?????“????”??????,??????????????????????????2022??????????,???????????? ,???,?????

????????????,??????????“??????????????”?????????????????????,?“????????????????”??,??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????,2021????????,?????????????“??”,????????????????300????????? ???100?????,?300??????????

???????,??,??“??????”“??????????????”???????????“??????”?,??????????????

?????,???,?????,??????,??????????????????????????,??,????????????,????????

?????????«?????????????»?????,??????????????20???????????,???????,??????,?????????????,??????????“??????????”??,???????????????:“???,?????”?(????? ?? ???? ????????????????????? ??) ???????:?????????????

?????????

????????????????3?????????????

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