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?????????????(John Grim)

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“???????????”??????????????,???????????????(John Grim)????????“????????”????,?????“?????????????”?????“?”???????????,????????,?????????????“?”???????????????????,??????

???:???????????????????????????????:“???????”????????:???

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?????????????,???????????????“????????????”????????????“???”???????????????????,???????????????,???????????,???????????????“???????????????????”,???,????????????????????????????,????????????????,??,???

10??????????11?????????,????(2024)??????????????????,????,???????????????????????????????????????????? ???? ????????  

???????????????“??”??????????,????????????????,???????????????????,??????????????????;??????????,??????????????????,?,??????

??:????,?????????“??”“???????”“???????????”????????????,???????????“????????????”?????????????????

?????:???“??????????”“??????????”“?”???,??,????“???”?“???????????”????????????????,?????????????????,???????????????????“??????”?????????????????“??”(Cosmovisions)??

?“??”(Lifeway)?,?????????????“????”?????,??????????????????????????……??????????,?????,?????,????,?????????

“???”???????????“?????”??????????,??“????”???????????????????????,??????????????????????????????????……??“????”?????????????,???????

????,?????“????”,??????????????,??,???????????,?????“???????”,?“????”???????,???????????,??,????????????????????,??“???????”“???”,????????????????,????????????????????

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2024??11???????????18???????20??,“?”?????????????????????????????????????????????  

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??????????????????:?????????????????????????????????????,????,?????????????????????????,?????(environmental ethics)????????,????????????????????????????????????“???”?????????????????,????,???????????????????????????(????????????????)

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?????????•?(John Grim)???“???”??????? ? ?

???(John Grim),?????????????,????,????????????????????????????????(Thomas Berry)?,???40????????????«????:??»(The Shaman: Pattern of Religions Healing Among the Ojibway Indians),???«??????????:????????????????????»(Living Earth Community: Multiple Ways of Being and Knowing)????

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