????|???????????????????

?????2?????????20????(????)???????????????????,«?-?????»??,???????????(???:Ozempic)??????????(?????:Mounjaro)?????2????19?????????????,????,?????

?????????,2023????????,??????????2%??(semaglutide),?????????????-1????????(GLP-1RA),?????????????????????????????????2?,????9???Ozempic???????Mounjaro??

2??19?,???,???????????????????????????(NAION)???????,NAION?(???????????????????????????????????????)????

????????????????,??????????GLP-1??????????,??????????????,????NAION??????????????????????????,?NAION??,??????GLP-1RA????????????

???,??????????,???????????«?????????????????-????????????»???????????,???9???????????????????????????,????????,????

???????,“??????????????????????????,?????,?????????,?????????????????????????,?????”?

????“GLP-1??”?????????,????????GLP-1??????????????2017????????,????????????????????,??????,??????

???2024?,????????2018.49????????????????,???????290?????????,??“???????????????????????????”K??????????????,???????????????????????Ozempic???????2024??????1203.42?,?26%;????Rybelsus????233.01???,????????????????????????????26%;?????????Wegovy????582.06????,?????81????????????????????????????????????????,????????86%?

???2024????????,??Mounjaro??????????????,???115.401?,??Mounjaro???Zepbound???????????????164.458???

??,GLP-1??????????????????????

2023???????????????4????,??(?????????????)??????????????????????????????,????????????,????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????(????) ?????:???????????????????????????????