???“????” “??????” ??????

???????????????????????????

?????????????  “???????????”?(????????????)

????????????

??????????????????????????????“?????????????????????”……????,?????????????????,???????????????????,?????,????????“??????”,????,????,?????????????????????,????????

???,???????????????:

??????,???????????;?,????????????;???,????????“?”??????????……????????????“????????”??????“????”,????????????

???,?????????,2023???????????420????,??????????7???????????????;2024????????????480?????????????

?????????,???????????

?,????

??????????,???????????,??????????……?,90??????,“??????,????”

?????,??????????????????????,???,???????????????“??????????”?

????????????????,??????,??,????????????,??????????

2013????????????????,????????;2014???????????,?????????????????????;2019??????,????????????……????,????,????????????????

??????????????,???????????????????????,??,??????????????????????????,???????

???????????????????????,??????,?????????????,?????????????????2019????????2024????????????,???????????18%???????23%,????????

???????????????????????????????????,???????????????????????,?????????72%,?????????????

?,?????????????????????

??,?????

“??”?????,?????

2023?????????,????“??”???,????,????????,???“????????????,???????”???????????????

???,?????????????????,2018??,???50%,2023???????????6500???????????????????,???????????,??2030????2????

???,??

????????????????????????,???????,?“??????????”???????

2020????,“??????????”????,???????????????????,?????????7000???????,????????2019???399??????????2023???745?????????,????????

??,???????

?????????????,??????,???????9????????????????????,??????,???????????????,??????????

“??????????????,?????????????‘15???????’?????????????”???

????????,??????

????????????,???????,???????

???????,???????,????????

??????????????,????,????,???????????????????“????????????????10????????”?,??????1200??????

“?????,????????????,?????????????????,???????????”????????????????

?????????????????,???????????????

????????????,?????,?????,?????????“?????,???5????????????,?????????????????????,????????????,???????????????”?????????????????????????

??????,?????????,?????????

?????????,?????????????

??????????????????,????????“???????????,???”??????,??????????????,???,??????????????????,????0.55???????,??????????????????????

?,??????

??????????,?,?120??????????25??????????,?????

“??????,?????????????,?,?????????”??????,?????????????????????,?????????????????

??????????????“????????”???????,???

?????????????????,???????????,??????????“????????”???????,????????????“?????????????????????”,????????????????,????

“???,?????,?????????”?????

??????????????,??,?????????????

????????,??,???????????

??????????,???,??????????????,????

?????,???????????«??????????»,?????????????“?????????????????????”???,??,???????????,?????????????,???????????

?????,??“???????”??????????“????”,????????;????????????????4???????20??……???

??????????,????,?????

?????????,????,????????????????????,????????????????,???????????,??????????????,????,?????

??????????????????,“????”????,?????????????????????(??? ?????? ????????????) ??:??????????