?????????????

????:??????:?????????

??????????????????2?????????????11?????? ???????????????11???,????????????,?,????,??????????????????????????????????,???,?????????

2????11????,???????? ?????????

???????,????????????????1946???,1949??????????????????????????????,??,?????“?????????”“??????????????????”,?????????????????“????????????”,??????????,????

2????4?,???????????????????????,????105???????,???????,???“?”????????,?????????;??????????????,??????????

1992???????,?“????????”??,????“?????”????,?????,?????27?,?,???????????

“????,????????14?????‘?????????’????????????,?????????????????”?,????“???????????”?“????”????????,???????????“????????14????,???????????????????????”

??????????????????????,??????????????????????????????,????????,???????(??)

???:????