???

2024?????????????3.6???

2025-01-23 12:33:36 80306

?????1??23? (????? ?????????????????)????23??,2024???(R&D)???3.6??????(?????????????,??????),????????R&D??(R&D?????GDP??????????)???????

????,2024?????????????????,????R&D?????36130??????????,?8.3%,???????

?????????????????,2024?????,?????????????????R&D???2.68%,???0.1???????????,??R&D???12???????????,?(2.11%),????(OECD)????(2.73%)?

???????,??2024???????????????,?2497???,?????10.5%,??R&D???2.2??;???????R&D??????????6.91%,?????0.14??,??????

???,?,??????,??????????,??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????,2024??R&D?,????????,???(?????) ??????:???


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