???????????????????????????????????

2021???????????????5?,?????????????????????????????«?????????????»;2023????????9???????,??????,????????“??????”?

?????!????????????,?????????“???”???????????????????????????????????????,?????????????????????????????????????????????????????,??????????????

??????????“???????”???????……??,????????????,???????????,????????????

????

???????

??????????

?????

202???

???????202????,???

?????,?????????,????“???????????”???,??????????????,?????????????16??????????

202??,?????????????,???????????????,???????????

????????2000???????,????????,??????????,??????????????

????:“????????????????????????????????,?,?10%?”

2006?????????????10????17????????????,????????????,??????????????202????????????????????????????,?????????“????????”?

“????????”??,???????,???????????????10%??,???????,????????????????????????????????

???,????????????????2008?????????,????3????,???????????,????????????????????????,???????????

??,???????,???????????????????????,????????,?????????????202???????????

????????????????,????????????6%?????????????

?!???????,??????

“?????????????????????????,??????”????,??????????,??????????????????,????,????????,??????????,????

2009????,?Evotec???????????,??????,???????????,“????”?

??,?????????????,??????????,Evotec???????,?????????????

?????????????2021?,??????????????,?????????????“???????????????”???,??,??

?,?????????,?????????????“????”??????????,??????????,??????

????????????,??????????,???,??????????????,?????????????????????:????????????,??????????????????????????????,???????

?????,??:??????,????????

????,???????,????????????????,???????

??????14????,??????

???????????“???????????????”??????????????????????????,????????(DeepSeek)?????????????????????????????,???

????????????,??????,???????????????????,?????????“415X”???????????,???????????????????????4??????????????????????????8??????,???????7.5%;????,????8%????,????????????????????“315”??,??18?????????,???????????110???????????,??4??????????????

??????????????????,????????????????????????????,?????????????????????6%??????,“415X”?????9.5????????????,????????,?????????????????

?????????????????“??”??

???????????

???????????????????

?????????

????????????

???,????????????,???,???????????????????????????????????,??????????

????????,??,??????????????“???????????”????????,??????????

????????????????????,?????????????

2003??????4?????????,?,?????????,“??,??,????”

???????????????,????,???????????????????,?????????????????????????,???????,?????,??????????,???????

????????????,???????????,“???”

????

2003???4?????????????????????????15???????????????????,?“??????”???????,?????

??????9?,???????????????,??????????,????

“????,?????????????????,??,????????????,?????????????????”?????????

???????????????……????????,????????,????????

“??????????????,???,????”??????,???????

???????????????????????????????????????,?????????????????,????,???????????????????????,?????????????

??????????:“??????????????,??????,???:????????????,????????5300???????????,????,?????,???????????!”

??????????????

???,?“???”????????,???????????????????????????????

????????,????????,????

????????????????????4?,???????,???????????

“???,?????????????,???????????????‘???????’?”?????????????????????????????,????????????

2003??9????????,???????,??????

?????,???600????????????2000?????????,?????,?????????“?????????+??+????”????????2000??????????,????????????4000?????????????????

???????????,?,?????

20??????,????????????????2024???????????????????,???10??????????“????”????????????????126???????????3200????????,?????????????

??????????20???????,??“??????”??????,????????????????????6??????????,???????????????,???60?,?????????3????,??6.6????????????????

?????,????????“???”???“?”,?????????,2024??????51.7%,???????????1.83?

????,?????????????“141X”????????????,?,????????????60%????????????????,???“?????????”??????,?????????????,???????

??????????

???

??????????

??????????

“???”?????????????

????????,?????????????,??????????,?????,??????

??“????????”,?“????”??

?????????,??????????,????????????????,????570??????“?”?????????????????????,??,???????????

2003???????????,????????????????????

8?????5??8?????????????,?????????????????

8????????5??????????,???,??????????,?,??

“???????????,?????????”?,????????????,??,??????????????,????????

??????????,????,??,?????,???“????”,????????????????“?????”“???????”?

??,????“????”,???“??”?“???????????????”?,????????????,????????????,???????????,?????????

“??????”??,????,??????,??????????

“?????????????,????????,??!”“?????????,??????????,????????????”??????????,????,?????????????45??????????

?????????2011??????,????????????,????????????????????,?????????,??????????????????????????????,?????????????????,????

??????,???????????,???,????“??”“?????????”????????“???????????”,??

“????,??????????”“?????????????????,?????????????????,?????????,????????????,???????????!”

“???????????????????”“?????”

“???????????”“??????????????????,????????,?????,??……”

???2016??????,???

???????????????????????“????”????????????????????;“?????????”???????????40????;??,??……??????:“??!”

??,?????,??????500??1900???????????,?????????????????????????,????????“????”????????,??????????????????????,??????????????????????

??,??????,??????????,???????????????,?????12.74????,???????80%???????????

??????,?????

??,??,????????????????????????????????????????????????,?????????????????????,???

??,?????“???”????,?????????????????????????????“?”????,?????????????,???????????,???,?????????,?,??????????????,????????????????

?????????????

??????????????

???????,??????????

??????????

“?????????”?“???”

?????????????,????????,?????,?????????????,?????????

?????????10?????,???,???????????:“?,????????”

“???????,?????”???????????

?????,71????“???????????”?????50????????

???,????????,??????????

?????????????,?????????????,??????????“?????????????????”?

2006???????,???????,?????

??????????????,??96%??,?????????

??????,???????,????????????,???????,???????????????????????????????????????????????????????,????

???????????,??????“??????”,????????“?????”???

“?????????????,??????!”??????????????

???,?????,???,????

20????????,??????????????????????,??,????????????

????????????,????????????,???????????????,???????“????????”,???“????”,???????????????

????,???????????????????????……???????

??????????,?????????????“??????”???????????????????????????“???”?????????;“??????????????????????”????????????????“??”????????;???????????????……

2024?????????????,??,???57??????,?????????,??????????91.3%,?82.4??,???????

??????????????????“???”???????????50?????????,??:???180???????????????????????????????“?????”,????????????????????????????,????,????????????

???????,?????,??????????????????????,?????????:“?????????‘????’,?????”

“???”????????????????“???????,?????????????,????;??,?????????“???”,?????????????????????????????“???????”;???,??????????????,??;???“?????????????”????……?????,????????

???????????????,???????????????????,????????????????????????????,??!

?? ????? ????? ????????? ???? ?????

?????????????:?????????