?? ????!?????????????|????
????:1????????:?????95?
2?????????
3???????wx
4??????????
5???????
????????????,?«?????»??,??;
11?????????????,????????,???????????200??????????????????;
??????,???????,???????12??10?????;
???????????????????,?????????,????????????????????????????????????????????,??????????,????????????????
4????????,????????????????,?????????????????????????????????,???????????????????????
8?????????????,???????????????????????,??«???????????»?
????????????72%,????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????,?????27%,??(GDP)?????????21%?
“????????????????????????”1999??????????????2019??«?»?????,????,???
?????????????????????“????”??????????,???????????????
(????)?????:??,??????
2019?????,???“???????????????????”?“?????”?????????
???????????????4??????????????,???????????,????????,?????
????????????????
????
??????“?????????????”??,????????????????????,?20???
???????????????????
????,??????,??????
?,????
???????????????,????????????????????,???,???????
2021?????????5??,???????????????????????????????????,???????????????????5????????????,?????309??,?????6%??????????????,???????600??????
40?????????????,???“???”??????????????????????????????,?????“??”????“??????????????”??????4.8???,????????????12.8????????????????????????,???“??”?
?????,??????????????????????????????
???????????,????????????,?????????????????????,????????????????,??????6000???
??????????????????????????????????????????……???,“???”????????????????
????????????????,?????????????????????????,?“???”???????,??????????????“??”?,?????????????????????????????
?????,??????,????????????????????????????????????????9?????
(???????)?????????????????:???????????,???
????????,??????????????????,????????,???????????,????,???????
??,??,?????????????????“????”,?????????
??????????????????,?????,????????????????????,?????????????“??????????”?
?????????????????????,??12?,???“?”?????????,????????????????,????????
?????????????,????????,???????????,?????????????????????????,?????
???“??”???,???????
????????????????13???????????????????,????????????????????????“???????”??,?????,???????????????????,?????,????????????????125???????????????????542???????????????????
???????????????,?????????????????????,????,??????10????,??
???????????????????,?????????????????????????????……“???????”???“???”????????????
2020?,????????????????4??????,???????,???????????????15.4%?
“????????‘?????’????????????????”???
2023??????????????,????????,?????????????????????????,????
?????????
??????,????????????,????,??????????????,????;????????,??;???????,??????????????????,????????,??……
???????????,?,??????????,??????,??,???
(??)???:?????????????????,?????????????????
“?????????????????????????????,???????????????????????????????,????,???????,??????????”2021????????????
??,????
??2023????,?????????6.4?????????,??220??????,??97%????20?????,???
“????????????”“???,?????????”……?????????,?????????????????????????????,?????“????????????????”??????,?????
????,?,?????????????????????85%?????,????????,???????????????
???????????,?“??”??3??????????????????,?“??”???????,?????????“??????????”????????“??????”,?????
????,???????,???,???????????????????????????????????????????
??????????????????????,??????????????????????????????????……?????????,???????
“?????????????????”??????????????
????????,????????????????2035?????,??????????,“??”?????????????????;“??????????”????,??????22?????????,???????
?????????????,????,????????????????,???
(??????????????)??:“???????????”???????????,???????“???”??????
????????????????????,??????:??????,????????????????????11??,“??”???????,????????????????????,??????????
?????,“???????????????”???????,????????:???
????????????????,“????????????????????????????????”???2023??,???????????1?,??;???????????,????5??4??,?????????????????????????????????
????????????????????????????????“????????????”????????????????????????,???
??????,???????????“?????????????????”?????????????????,?????????????????“?????????????”????????????????????,?????
??,???????????????????
???????“????”??9?????????????,?????????????????????7????,??“???+??????????+??”“???+??????+???”?????,???
????????????????????,???????????????,??????????????????“???”??????????“???”,????
?????????2021???,????????????“??”?????????????????“???????????????”?????????????
??????,????:????????,????6?????????????????????“??”????????????????,????????????????????????????????,????
?????????,?????????????“AI???”?????????,??AI???????70%??,????:
“????”?????????????,???????????????????;?????????????????,????????15%;??AI ????????????????????????????
(??)???:???????“??”,?????????????????“??”???
???????????????????????12?????????3000???????????,????????5????,???????????????,?????
“??,???????????????????????????????????????????????,?,???????,?????‘??’?”????
??,????????,????“????????”“??”“????”:
??33??????????????????6??????;???????????,????????????????“???????????”???;???????,????????????“?????????”??????……
????????????“???????????????”,??,?????????????“??”,??
???????????????,??????????????????
“?”??,???????“?????????”????????????????????,?,????,??????,??????????????????????????????,????????????
???,????????????????,?????,?????????????????????????????????????????????????????2023????????????,???????50?,????????????
???,???????????????????????,???
?,??????,????????????“???????”?????,???????
(???????)????????????:“??????????”???????????????,“???????”???????
“??????”,????,???????:????????????????????????……???????,????“??”???,??????6??????????????,???????,?????????(BBC)?????????????,?????????
“?????????????”,??????????????,??4?????????????????????,???????,?????????????
“?”??,??“?”?????,?????????????????,??????????????????????????
???????????????????????????????,????????“??”“?????????????”???????,?????,??,???????????????????
???????????,?????????????????,??,?????
????,?,????????????,??????????????????,“????”?????
“?????”??????,???????????????,????????????????????????????,????????????
?????????,????“??”??????,??;??????“???????????”??,??“???”????100????????;????,?????“?????????????????”????????“?????????????????????????”????
??????????????????“??”?:???????????????????,??“??????”??,????????????????????????????;???,??????????????????“?????”?????????;??,????????????????“??”????,??????????……
(?????)??????:??????????????????“??????”,?????????“??”?????????????????“????????”
????,?????????????“????????????”??«???»,?????
“????????,????,??????????”?????
2023????,??72.21???????????????????????,??????????????5???????“??????”?
“?????,????????”……20??80??????????,????,????????????????
?????????????????????????????????,?:
????????630?????????????,??????????????1???????????????7?????,????6.6%;????10??,???????500???,???60%……
???
??,??3?????50%????,?100????????320?????;??????????18????????????????????,25??????????……
???????,?“?????”?“??”??,???????
??,“????????????????????????????”?????4????90%?????????,????????????????
???????,????????????9???????????????????????5??????????,???????????2019???5.8????2023??????????????8.1?????
?????????????“???????????”???????????,????
??????,??“????????????????”???????????“??”,?“??”?????????????“????????????”,?????????????????“??”??“??????????????”,????????????????????????3????????????,??????
2021?????,???????????????????????????????????????????????????,??????“???”??????“???????????”?
??,????????????????????????“???”?????????“??????”,??????????????
???,??:????,??????,??????;??????????????????????,???????,?????,???????????;?????????????,??????;????,????????
(????)??:??,??
?????????????,??????????????????5???,??70%??
?????????????,??????,???
?????5?????????,??????????????????«???»???,????????????????????,?????2??????????,????????????????77%;????????2337??????,?160%?
????????????????????????59?????,???20???????
??????????,??,?,?????????,???
??,???????????????????????????????????????,?????????????
??????????????????,?????????,????……??????????????????????,??????,????
???????????????????6???????????1??????;?????????????210?,????????????????21?;????????????10???,???7???,?????????????????????50??????……
??????????????????????????,??,????????????????????,??,???,?????????????????
??74???????????????????????,????,??????????;????????,???????,??????????????;?(??)?????????,??????????????????????……
????????????????????:“???,??????????,???,????????”
(?????????????)?????:?????,?????????????????
???????,???????????
2023???,???????????GDP????????:????????????????;GDP?4000????10???????,????????????????????????????,????????????????????????????????????????????
????????,??????????????????,?,??
????????2023??????????2.8??????????11????2??,?????????????????????????1?,????17%?
???????????????,????????????2023????????,???3100??????????,???????2100??????????,??1300??,??????????
???????????,?????????????????????????
??????????10??,??????????????????????10%???????????????????,??????????????????????????????,?????
???????????2021?????????????,«????????»??“???”?
???,?????????????????????????????????????,??“????????????????????????????????????????????????”????,?,????????????????,????????????????,???????
??,?GDP40365.7??????????,????????????????5.8%,???
????,????????,??,????
???????????,??????????????,???????;????????????,????????????;????????????????????,????????,???????;?????,?????????“????????”?
??,???????????????????,???????,????????????
(???????????????????)????:???????,??
?,????“??????”:??,?????????????94%,????6%????,??????????????????,????????
????,??????,???????????,?????????17.1%,?????GDP???30%?
28???????????,??????????????«???????»,?????????????“???????”?????????????,??????????????????????????????,?????????????????????????????????????????????????
?????????,???,??????????????????????
???,??“??????????????????,???????????????”?
??,“?????????”???“???????”?????????,?????;????????,???“????????????????”,???????????
??????????????,???????????????????,???;?????,???,?????????????????;2023????????,??,???????,????????????“??????+???”?????????
2023??????????????,??8?????10??231.9????????????????,??????????????????????3045????????????2.5???
????????????????????,????“??????”,???????????????????“??????????”,????????“?”?
“???????,???????????????,????????”???????,?????????????????
??????????????,???????????????,??????????????????,????,????
???????????????:11???????????27?????????«?»
????????????:????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ?????????????:?????????????????