??????????????:????????“??”??

????:???????:????????????

??????????????????11??23??????? ?????:???“?”???????????????????

???????????????????????

?? ??????????????? ???????????????????????????? ??????????

“??”??????11????18???20????????????????????????????????????????(Mary Evelyn Tucker)?????????????“??”????????,???,“??????????”??????,???,??????,??“????”,??????????,??????????

?????:

??:??????

?????????????????????????????:20??70???,???,??,???????????,????????????????,??,????“?”?

????????????(Thomas Berry),??????????“???”???????????????“???????????????”????????????????????????????,???????????????(William Theodore de Bary)?????,?????????????????????????(Carlton Hayes)???????????

2024???11???20????,“?????????”?????????????????????????????(???)???????????????????? ?? ??

?????????????:?????“???????????”?????????????,??

??????????????????????????????????????????????????:??????????“??”“????????????”“????”????????,“???????????”???????????????????????????????,???????“??,????;??????,????”,??????????“???????????”???

“??”???????,?????????????????“?????”,?“??????????”??,???????,?,??????????????????,?“???”??“???????????”???????“?????????????”???????????,??????????????????,??“????”??

??????????????,???,??? ?? ????

??????:????????“????”“?????????????????”“?????”???????,???????

????????????????????????????????:?,?????“???”,?“???????????????”,????“????????”????“???????”????????????

?????????,????,????,????????????,???“?????”?????????,??,?????????????????????????,????????????????

???:??????

?????????????????????:???????????,?????????,??????????????????????????……?????,??????????????“???????”????????????

70?????????????«??»???????,????????,?????“??????????”?????????????«???????????????»,???????????????????,?????????,??,??????????????,??????????,????????????,????

????:????????

??????????????????????????:??????????,?,???????????????,?????,????????????,????,???????,?????????,???,???

?,?????,???????????????????????????????????“??”?????,?????????“??”????????????????,??????????????????????????????????????????????,???,?????????

2016?????????????????,???,?????112??????????????????????????? ????????? ?????

?????????????????????,???,????????????????“????????”??????????????????????????,???,??,?????????????????????????????,?“?”,???(????)

???:

????????????????????? ?? ???

?????????????????????????????(Mary Evelyn Tucker),???????,?????????1997??,????????????«???????????»«??????????»??????«??»?

???:?????????