???????????????????????????????????

2021???????5??????,?????????«????????????»;2023?????????9?,????,?“?????????????????????”?

???????!?????????,?????????????????“???????????????????????????????”????????????????,????????????????????????????,???????????????

??????????????????“???????????????????”???????????……?????,????,??????????????,????????????????

????????????

???????????????

???

??????????

202???????

?202????,???????

?,????,????????“???”???????,????????,????????????16?????????????????

202???????,??,????????????????,?????

??2000??????,????????????????????,???,?????????????

??:“??????????????????,?????????,????????????10%?”

2006???????????????????10?????17????,??????????????,?????????????????202????????????????,????????????“??”?

“??????”???,???????????????????????,?????10%??,????????,???????????

???????,???????????????2008???????????????,?3????????????,????????????,?????????,????

????,???,??,??????,?????????202??

??????????????????,???????????????6%????

?????????!?????????????,???????????

“??????????????,??????”?????,????,????????????????????????,?????,???????,?????????????,??????????

2009???,???????Evotec?,?????????,????????,“??????????????”?

????,???????????,????,Evotec????????,??????????

???2021????,??,????????“?????????????????”??????????,??,?????

????????,????????,???“?”????,?,????????????

?????,????????????,?????????,??????,?????????????????????????:???????,????????????,??????

??????,?????????????:?,???

???,????,????????,?????????

???14??????????????????,????????????????

???“???????????”???????????????????,???????(DeepSeek)????????????????????????,??

????????????,???????,?????????????????,????????????????????????“415X”????,????????????4????????????8???????????,?7.5%;???????????,???????????8%??????????????????????,??????????????“315”??????????????????????,???????18???????????????,??110????,???????????4???????????

??????,????????????????,??6%??????????,“415X”????????????9.5?????????????????????????,????????,????????????

???“?????”???????????

???????????

???????????????????

??????

????

??????,?,????,??????????????????????????????????,?????

???,?????????????????????????????,???????????????????“???”????????????,????

?????,?

2003????4??????????,????,???,“??????????,???,???”

?????????????,?????????,?????,??????????,?????????????,??????????????,?????????,??????????????????

????????,???,“??????”

????

2003???4???15?,??????????????“???????????????”????????,?????????

???????9?????,????,???????,?????

“??????,??????,????????????????,???????,?????”?????

???????????????????????????????????……????????????????,?????,???????

“?,?????,???????”?????????????????,??????????????

?????????,????,?????,?????????????????????,?????

?????????:“?????,???????????????????????,???????????:????????????????,???5300??????????,????????,??,???!”

??????????????????

?????????????,???????????????????????“??????”????,?????????????????????????????

???????,???????????,???

??????????????????????????????4??,??????????????????,??????????????????????????????????

“??,??,?‘???????????????’?”???????????????????,????????????

2003??????????????9????????,?????????,??

?????????,???600??????????2000????,????????????????,???????????“?????????????+????+?”??????2000?????,???????4000?????????

???,??,???????????????

20???,??????????????2024??????,???????????10????????“?”????????126?????????????3200??????,?????????????????

?????????????20?????????????,?????????????“??????”????????????????????????????,?????????????????????????6???????,????????????????,????????60???????????,????3??????,???6.6?????

????,??????????????????????????“??????”?????????????“?????????????????”,????????????,2024???????51.7%,?????1.83?

????,?????????????“141X”?????????????,?????,?????????????60%??????????????????????????????????,????????????“??????????”??,??,????????

??

??????????

??????????

?????

“?????”????????????

?,???,????????????????????????,?????,???????????

??“???????????”,???????????“????????”?????

????????????,?,????????,???????????570???????????????????????“????????????”???????????????????????????????,?????,??????????

2003?????????????,???

8??????5???????????????8??,??????????????????????????????????????????

8?????????5??,??????,??????????????,????????????,?????

“?????,??????????????”??,?????????,??,???????,????????????????

??????????,??????,?????????,??????,?????????????“???????”,??????“????”“???”?

?????,????????????????“??????????????”,???????????“????”??????“??”?????????,???,??????,????????????????,????????

“??”??????,????????????,??,??

“????????,???????????????,?????????????????!”“???,?????????????????,?????????”??,??????,????45??????

??????????2011????,?,??????????????????,?????,??????????????,??,?????????

??????????????????,?????????,??????,?????????“??”“?”?????“?????????”,?????

“????????,????”“???,???????????,???,????,??????????????!”

“???????????????”“?????”

“?????????????????”“??????????????????,??????,????????????,?????????????……”

???????????2016??,????????

????????????????????????????“??????????”??????;“???????????????”??????????40??????;?,?????????????……?:“?????????????!”

??????????,????,???????????500????????????1900????,?????????????,???????????????“??????”???,?????????,?????????????????????????

????,???????????????????????,????????????????????,????????????????,???12.74??,????80%??

?????????????,?????????

?????????????????????????,?????????,??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????,????????????????????????????,??????

??????,????“???”?????????,??????????????????“??”???,?,?,????????????,?????????????,?,??????????????,????????????????

???

??????????????

???,??????????

???????????

“??????????”??“??????”

???,???????????,???,????????,???????

?????????10?,????????????,?????????:“??????????,???????”

“????,????”???????????????

????,71????“???????????????????????????????”???????50?????????

??,?????????????,?????????

???,??????????????,?“??????????”?

2006?????,???????????????,?????

?????????????,???????96%???????????,??

?????,???,????????????,??,???????????????????????????????????????,???

??,??“??????????”,??????“??????????????”??

“??,???????????!”??????

???,???????????????,???????????,?????????

20??????,????????????????????????????,??????,?????????????????????????????

??,??????????????,????????,????????????“??????????”,??????“????????????”,??????????????????

??,??????????????????????????????????????……?????????

???????????,????????“??????”????????????????????????“???????”????????;“???????”????????????“????????”?????;???????????????……

2024????????,??????,????????57???????,?????????????,??????????91.3%,????????82.4?????????,???

???????“???”?????????????50?????????,????:?????????180?????“??????”,?????????????????,????,????????

????,???,?????????????,?????????:“????????‘???’,????????”/p>

“??????”?“???”?????????????,??,??????????????????;????????,?“?????”,???“??????????”;?????????????,????????????,???;???“?”??????……???????????????,??

????????????,?????????????????????????????,????????????????,????!

?? ????????????? ?? ????? ??????? ??

??????:???