???“????”????

???14.7%??

???????????“??”??????

?????????GDP(?????)??,???????????????

???????????,???????«??»(?????«?????????»),???????????????????????????????6??????????,????

??? ??

??(???)?????

«???»???,2024??????,?(??)??????????????6.5%??,??10.2%????GDP?14.7%???13.8%????????????15%?????;?????92???????(???????)???????,???73????????????????17?10%????,?????,????????(?)??15.6%???????????????????????????????????????,???????(???)??

????(?????????)????????

???????????,??(???????????)????????????3.3??,??8.4%;?????(R&D)???????????????3160???,?2023???360???,??????????10%;15??????????????????????(????)??200??,???????????????????????400???????????????,????20??,????????2024??????????????,??????????2744??,????

????????????(??)?,?????,????(???)???,????????????60???(?????)???10.3%???????????,41??????????????????????(?????)??????20%????????????????,?????????“?????”?????,???????????????????(?????)???100?????????????????????????;???????????(?)????????30%??????,????,??????????,?????????????(?????????)???????????

?????????(?)?????,?????(??)???“???”,??????“?????????????????????”??????,??(??)?,?????“????”????????,????????????«?????????????»???????,???????????????(??)??,?????????????????????26???(??????)?????????????????????300???,???????????????????15???(?????????????)????????500????????

“??”??? ?????

???(???????)?????

???,???(????????????????????)??1/3?????,??71???,???????????????8?????,????????????15????????;??17???(??)???11????????(???);???1???

?,???????(????????????)??18??????????,?,???????????????25???????23?,????????????;???????????????(??)????????,????(???)??8??,???5????????????????????,?4???????,???????????????????????????????????3??????,????????????????2????,??????????????????????1??????

??????????,??(????)“??”???“???”??????????????????????(?????????)??????,99??“???”??????19???,????????15????????,???45??,?6??????????11????;??11?????,???????1??????????4??????;????11????????,??5???????3???;?????????8??????,?????2??????????????????????2?????,??????????????????????????????????????????????(?)????«????»???,?????????(?)??????????????????????,?????

??(??????),?????????????????????(??)?1???“?”???????,?????26??????,???;??,??????(????)????,???????;???,??(?)????;??,?????????????,??????……??,????????????“????????????????”??????????

? ??????“?”?

????????,?????«??»?????????,?????????????????????421?,?????????115?????????????????????27%?

???,?????????????????????,????????????????,????“????”?

?“???????????”????,?“??”???????????,?????,???????????,?????,????????“????”???,?????“????????????????????????????”??????,?????????????

???,???,?????(??????)?????“??????”?????????????

????,???????????????????,???4?(?????),???????????????????????5????11?????44???97????????,????“1+1+N+X”?,??“??”????????????????“1+1+N+X”???,“1+1”??supOS?(????)???;“N+X”??????????????,????????????????????????????????????,??????????

??“???”???“?”??????????,??,????,??????????LED????????????????;???????,?????,?????????,????;????????“??????????”??????????,????……«?»??,???,??????????????????????????,?,???,???“????”“????”?(??? ?? ????????????????) ????:??