??????“??”?
?2025.1.20???????????????????1173??????????«????????»???????????????
????:?????????
??????????????????,???????????????????15%,?????“??????????????”????????
??8???,????????????????????,??“???????????????????”???????,????????????????????,??????????????
????,???????????????,????
2024??????????????????????,????????(?????????“????????????????????”)??????429???????????,??50.3%???????????,????????????,?????????
??,????????
2024???????8?????????????????????,???«??????????»,?2015??????2021?????????5??????????????,??????????????
??,????????????,????,?????,??????????????????,2024??????????????????????80%???????????????????“??????????????”,???????8?????
????(??“?????????????????”)???,2024?????2025???????????8.63???8.5?,?????????????????????4.4%?1.5%?2020????,?9.95?,?????????????10??,????????“????”?,?????????,???????????????????????,????????????13??????14??????
????“????????????????????”?????????????????????????,??????????????????2035?,??????????,??????????????????,??,??????????,?????????“??????????”????????????????????????????
“2015?????????,??????????,????????”???????????????????????????????«?»?
“2024??8????,??????????????????,?????????????,????????????????????????????”????
???,???????,????????2035?????????,??????????2030?????????????????,?????????????30%?
??“?????-???”???????????,??,??,??????????,????????????????????,?????????,???
??????????????????????“????????????-???????????”??????????????????????????,?????????,??????????????????????????,????????????1.5???????????????,???????????????????????“?????????????-??”?????,?????,???????????????“??-????”,???????75%?
????????????????,??“?-?????????????”????????,????????2001???????????,??,????????37%???2022??50%,?????????????????13???2022??????,????????????????????«??»(??????????????«???»)????????????????????????,???????????????????2025????????????????????,??????????,???15%???????????,???2025??????????????
????:“????????????,????,???????????????????????????,????????????????”
????????,???????????????????,?????????????????????????
??????????????
?????????,2024??????????????4.58??????,???,?????????????8.6%??????,??,??
“?????????‘?????’????????????,?????????????,??,????????????????,??????,?????????,?,???????????‘?????’?” ????????????
???????2024??,????????????????3100???????????????????,????????????????????,??????????????,2024?????????????????????????????????????????5750?????????
“?????????,???????????,??????,??,????????”???????(??)?????????«??????????»?
?,??????(CBAM)??????????????,????????????????,????????????
“CBAM??,??2026????,??,?,??????????”????????,????,CBAM????????,????????????????????,?????????
???????,????????????????????,?????????32%,????22%,??????????????????28%?
“????????????,????,?????????,?????????????????????????,?????????????,??????????????????????????????????,???????????”????????????
???,“????????????????????-??????????????”????30%,??????????????(????)????,????????????,??,?????????????????????????????????????????,??40%????,???
2024????????12????????????,??????????,????????????????150??????????,?????????????“??????-??????????”?????????,???70%???
???«??»:“??????????,???????????,??,??????????????,????????????????,??????????????????????,??,??”
“????????????”???????
???????“??????????????????”?????????????????????,???,?????
“??,??????????,??????,????????????,?,??‘???????????????’,??????????????”??????
??????????????,????“???????????”?
“???????????????,??????????5000????????????,??????‘????’????????????????,????????,?5???”??,??????,???,???????100???????????,???,??
?????????????????????????????????“??????????????????-??????????????????????????”??“??-????”??????????,????????????,2021?????????????18.9??,??100??????????????????,??????2%??,??????????????“????-??????????”????????????,??????945???????????????????????
?????????????«??»,???????????30??????????50??“????????????????,?????????‘258????????????????’,??????????????????????,???????????????????????????????,??????????????????????,???”
????????,????????,???????????,??,???-???????????,???????????????2??,???????????????,??????????????“???-????????”?????????????????????????????????2035?????????????????????
???,???????????????16%,??10%??????????????,????????????????????????,????????30%?
“?,?????????????????,??????????,«?????????????????»??????2022??????200??????????300???????????????”???
??????????????????,??????????????????,??????????70%??
“2016???????????????????????????,???????‘????????????’,???????????????,????????????????????,???????????”????????????,???????,?,???,??????????????
??????????:“?????,????,?????????????????????????????,??,????????????????????,??????????,????????300????400??????????/??????????,??????,?????????”
“?,?????????????10???,???????????,????,????,???????????,????????,???” ??,«???»??????????????“?????????????”,????????????
2024???????????,??????,???????????2030??,???????????????????,??“?????”???????????,??????????????????????
???????????????????“????”?
?????????,??????????,???????????????????,???????,???????????????????????????16?????,????23?????????
????:“?????????,????????????????????,???,?????,????????????????????”
??????????????????????????????????,??,???
“?????????????????????????,??,???????????????,????????????????,?????????,??????????????,????????????,??,?????????????????”??????,????????,???????
?????????????,??2025???2020????????????????????25%???????????,????????????????????????????,???????“????????????????2025????????100%???????????20%???30%????????????25%?????????????”,???
“????????????,?,??????????????????,???????”??
???????????????????????,?????????????????????????????
????«???????????????????»(??????????«???????»)?????????????????,??????????,???????????,?????
????9???????????????,??«?????????????????????????????????(???????)»??????????,??,???,??,???????????“??????????????????”?
«??????»??????????????,?????????????,??,?????
2024??????????7???????????????,??,???????120?????????
“?????????????,?CBAM?????????,???????????????????,??????,????”?????
«???????»2025?????????????3????????????
??:??????«?????????????????????????????»?????????????????? ???????????:???
??