????|???????????????????

????2???20????(?????????????)????,«???????-??»??????????,??(????:Ozempic)???(?????????:Mounjaro)????????????2?????19???????????????????????????,??????????????????????????????????????????,??????????

???????????????????,2023??????????????,??2%????(semaglutide),?????????????????????-1???(GLP-1RA),?????2???,???9?????????????????????Ozempic???????????Mounjaro?????????????

2??????????19??????????????,???,???????(NAION)?????????????????,NAION???(????????????????????????????????????)????????

????,????????????????GLP-1?????????????????,?,???NAION????????????????????????,??NAION??????????,????????GLP-1RA???

???,???????,??????????????????????????????«????-?????»?????????,??9???,????????,???????

?????,“???????????????????????????????,??????????,??????????????,???????,???”?

????????????“GLP-1??????”?????,?????????GLP-1?????????????????2017??,???????????????????,????,????????????????????????????

???2024?????????,?2018.49???,????????290???????????,????????????????????????????“?”K????????,???????????Ozempic?2024??1203.42????,?26%;?????Rybelsus????????233.01??????????????,???26%;???????????Wegovy?????????????582.06??,?????????81??????????????????????????????,???86%?

???????2024????????,????????Mounjaro??????????????????,??115.401???????????????,???????????Mounjaro?Zepbound????????164.458?????

?????,GLP-1??????????

2023????????????????4???,????????????????(?????????????)????????????????????????????????????????,???????,???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????(????) ?????:????