????:1??????:????

2????????????

3????????

4????????

5????????

??????????????????????????1???8????? (????????????????? ??????????)??????????«???????????????????????????????????????»????????????,???184?????????????,2020??????????????,????????1/10????????????2?1/30??????????????????????,??????????????

????????,????,????????????????????????????????,?,????????????????2?,????

???,??????????????????????????Laura Lara-Castor??????????Dariush Mozaffarian??,????????????????,????,???????????,?????????????2??

??????????????184?,????????2020???????????????????????,?220??????????????????????2??????????120?????????????????????????????????????,??????????????????1990?2020??????????????????????????????,??????,??2???????????????????,???????????????8.8%????????4.4%?

?????????????,?????????,??,??????

?????,??????,??????????????,??????????????????????,????????(??) ?????:????????????????????