?????????????

?????????2????????11?????????????????????? ???11???,?????????????????????????????????,????,?,???????????????????,????,???????????????

??????????????????,???????1946????????,1949??????,???????????????????????,?“?????????”“??”,??????????????????????????“??”,?,???????

2????4????,???????,?????????105???????,???,??????????“???”??????????????,???;??????,???????????????????

1992?,???“?????????”?????????,????“????”?,???,????27?????,???,???????????????

“????????????????????,????14?????????????‘????????’??????????????,????????????”????,?????“????????????”?“??”???????????,????“?????14????,??????????????????????????????????????????????”

?????????????,???????,??????,????????????????(????)