??????????????????? ???????

????:????????:???????

??????:??????????????????“?????????”?,?????????,???,????????????????,???,?????“???”“?????”???

????,??????????????????,???

?,????????????,???????“?”???????????????,????????????????

“????????”?????????????,???????1925??,?????????????????????

???1921??,10?????????????,?????????????,?“?????????”?

??????,????????,??????????????2000???????????????????????????,??????????????????????,????????,????

?,?????????,?????????????????,“??????”??????????????????????,??????????????,?????????????????,??????????????

?????????????????“???”??????????

?????????,??????????????????????,???????????,????????????……“???”??????

???,???,????,?????????????????????????«????????????»??????????

?????????????«??»????????????????????????,?????????

??,«???»???????????,???50??

?????????????????“????????????????????????”????,??????????;??,???????;??????????……“?”??????????,???,?????????????

??????,???,?????????????????«??????????????????»????????,?????????????,????????????????

???????????“???”

???????????“?????????”,??“?????????????????”……???????????,?????????????????????????????,????????“??????????”????????2024??,??????????88%?

???????????????,20?????????“????????????”???????????,????????

???,????????????????????22????????????????????????100????????200????????????????????,????????,?????????????,?????????????

??????????,??????????????,????????????

2024??????????,?????????????????????????????????????180???????500????????????????????????????,?????????????????????????

???,??????????????????18?????,???,??????????? ?????????????:???????????