???(??????????“??”)?????????????«2024???»??????????????????????,???????????

?????????????1987??????????????,????????????????????,???????,??,????????2023????????

???2023???????????????????,178?????????161?(????????????????????),??????????????????????????51440?,??14227????,????????????27.7%,??

??,???????????10%,??????50??2023?384?,????????????????????????????35.25???????????????????????????????????,???11.85???,???????????33.6%,??????????81.89?,????????????

????,?1‰??????????????10???????????1%??????????

?????????7?,????????????????????????????2071??????????,?????????????????????48.4%,????????????2023?????2.5%,??????????????????????1625???????,????????????????????6.57??????????????????,??????33.8%,????2023??3%,??;????????????7.65???????,?????39.3%,?????

«?»(Cell)?«?»(Nature)???????????«??»(Science)????2023????????????????,????5907?,????????????????????????395????????????????,?????????????????????2022?????

????????????????10??,?16.20?,????????????????????????(15.76??????),???????????,???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????7??????

??,2023?????????????????,?????????,???????????1/3?2023???????????,?20.4%??????????????????73.8%,??177???(???),??????????????????6????????????????????????????????????

???????,????????2023?????,??????,????????????

??,????2023?????????????????????1/4??37???,???????2022?2???????????????????????????????;?????????1/4?149?,??????2022????????????????12??(??? ?) ?????????????????:??????? “????????????”????

?? «2024???????????????????»??????????? ??

????:1?????????????:???????150?

2????????

3???????????

4??????

5?????

???(??????????“??”)?????????????«2024???»??????????????????????,???????????

?????????????1987??????????????,????????????????????,???????,??,????????2023????????

???2023???????????????????,178?????????161?(????????????????????),??????????????????????????51440?,??14227????,????????????27.7%,??

??,???????????10%,??????50??2023?384?,????????????????????????????35.25???????????????????????????????????,???11.85???,???????????33.6%,??????????81.89?,????????????

????,?1‰??????????????10???????????1%??????????

?????????7?,????????????????????????????2071??????????,?????????????????????48.4%,????????????2023?????2.5%,??????????????????????1625???????,????????????????????6.57??????????????????,??????33.8%,????2023??3%,??;????????????7.65???????,?????39.3%,?????

«?»(Cell)?«?»(Nature)???????????«??»(Science)????2023????????????????,????5907?,????????????????????????395????????????????,?????????????????????2022?????

????????????????10??,?16.20?,????????????????????????(15.76??????),???????????,???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????7??????

??,2023?????????????????,?????????,???????????1/3?2023???????????,?20.4%??????????????????73.8%,??177???(???),??????????????????6????????????????????????????????????

???????,????????2023?????,??????,????????????

??,????2023?????????????????????1/4??37???,???????2022?2???????????????????????????????;?????????1/4?149?,??????2022????????????????12??(??? ?) ?????????????????:???????