??2???????????????????????11?? ?????????:?????“?????????????”?????

????

?????? ??????????????

?????,????????“???”???«???????»????????,???????????????,???“?????”?

?????“????????????”??????“????”?????????????????????“????”???,????

??????????:

????:??“????????????”,???????

?:“??”?????????????????,??????????????????,???????????????,12?????????????(?354??????)????(365.24????)?????????????11??????????,?“???????”???????????????????13???????????,??????????????????????“??,??”???

2025???2????3?????,????????????“????”,??????????????????“??”???????? ????? ??????

????(???????)?????????(???????????)??,?????“????????????”??????????????????

????????????????????:????,????260???,?????18????????????????20??????????????,?“?????”?

????:?????“??????,???????”,?????????????????“????????”?????????,????

??????????????:????????????????,??????

?,?????“??”,???????????????“???”???,?????????????????,???????????“????”,?????“????”,??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????“????”“????”????????

?????,???????????????????,??????????????,?????????????,????“?”?????????????????,???????????,???

2023??????9?????14??????,??,????????????? ??? ???

?????:??????????

???????????:??????????????,???????????????????????,????????????????,?????,????,???

???“???”,??????,??,????????;???????????,????,??????“???”??????????,?«?»,???????????,????,???“?”???

?????????,????????????,????????????????????“????”??????????????????????,???????“????????????”??“?”??????????????,????????????????

??,????“?????????”?????????????,???“?”???????,?????,?????????“??????????????????”?????????????,?????,????,?????????“?????”?

?:??????,?????????

???????????:???????,????????????,????

??????????,?????????????????????????????????,??????????“????????????”???????????????????????“??????????”,??????????????,?????,??????“??????????”,??????

??????????,?????????????????????,???,????????“?????????”??????????,????“????”??????

???2024??????1????20????,??????????????????????????????????????????????????? ???? ???????????????

“?????,?????”,?????«??????????»?????,?,????“?????????”???,?????????????400?????????????,??,?????????????,?,???????????????????,??,?????????????(????)

???:

???????????????

?????????,????????????????????????(IAU)????????(A4)???????????????????????

???????????????????:????

??

??:???????????,??????????,??????????????