??
2021??5????????????,??????????????????????????????????«?»;2023?????????????9????,?????,????????“????”?
????!????????,????????“???????????????????????”?????????????????????,???????????????????????????????????????????,??????????
?????“??????????????????????”?????????……???????,???????????,???????????????????,????????????
???????????
?????????
??????????
???????????????
202???
?????????????202???????,?????????????????????
??,???????,?“???????????”???????????????????????,?,??????16???????
202???,??????,?????,????
??2000?????????,????????????,??????????,?????????????
?????????????:“????????????????????????????????,????????????,????????10%?”
2006??????10????17???????????,??????,??202?????,??????????????“?????????????????”?
“??????????????”?????,?????????,??????????????10%??????????,????????????,?????????
???????,???????????2008?,??????3???????????,?????????????????????????,??,????????
??,??????????,?????,????????,????202????
???????????????,???????????????6%???????????????????
??????!????,???????????????????
“?????????????????,????????????”?????,??????????????,??????????????,??,???????????,??????????????????,???????
2009???,??Evotec????????????,????????,???????,“??”?
??,????????????????,???????,Evotec???,?????
????2021???????????????,?????????,???????????????????????“???????????”??,?????,??????????????????????????
?????????????,?????,?????“????”????????????,????????????,???????
?????????????????,????????,????????,??????,?????????????????????:????,????,???
???????,????????:????,???
?????????,???????????????,????????????????????,????
?????????????????????14???????,?????
????“????????”??????,????????????????????(DeepSeek)?????????????????,???????
??????,????????,????????????????,????????????????????“415X”?????????,?????????????4?????????????8?,????????7.5%;????,??8%??????????,????????????“315”?,?????18?????????????????,?????110?????????,?????????????????4????????????????
????????????,??????????????????,???6%??,“415X”???????9.5??????????????,????????????,????
?????“??”??
?????????????????????????????
??????????????????????????????????
???????????
????????
??????,??????????,???????,????????????,?????????
?????????????????????,?,????“????????????????”????????????,???????????
????,??
2003????????????4???????????????,?????????????,???,“????,??????????,????????????”
???????????,???????,?????????????,??????????????????,???,?????????????????,?????????????,????
?????????,????,“??”
???????????
2003?????4??????15?,?????????????“??????????”?????,????
???9??,??????,???,???
“???,?????????,????,???????,???????”????????????
??????????……??,???????,?????
“??????????,???,??????”???????,?????????
??????????????,?????????,???????,??????????????????????????,?????????????
?????????????:“??????????????,????????????????,?????:????,?5300??????????,??????????,?????????,?!”
??????????????????????
??????,???????????????“???????”????????????????,??????????????????
????,????????????,?????
?????????????????????????????????????4???????????,?????????????????????????????,?????????????????????????????????????
“????,??,?‘????’?”?????????????????,???
2003???9???????????????,?????????????,???????????
???,????????????600????????2000??,?????????,??????????“??????????+?????????????+????????”?????????????????????2000????????????,???4000???????
????????????????????,?,????????????
20??????????,??????????????2024??????????,???????????????10?????????“???”???????126????????????????3200???????????,???
?20??,?“??????????”?????,???????????????6???????????????????,??????????????????????????????????,????????????60????????????,??3????,?????6.6?????
???,????????????????????????“?????????????”?????“?”,??????????,2024????51.7%,??????1.83?
???????,???????????????“141X”????,?????????,????60%???????????????????????????????,???????“????”??,????,????????????
???
???????????????
?????????
???????????????
“?????????”???????
??????,?????????????,?????????????,??????,???????
???????“?????????”,???“??”??????
???????????,?????????????,??????,????????????570???????????????“???”?????????,??????????,???????
2003????????,????????
8????5????????8???,????????????????????????????????
8????5??,???????????????,??????????????????,????,?????
“????????,???????”???????????,???,????,????,?????????
??,???????,?????????,??,??????“??”,????????????“??????”“????”?
????????????????,???????????“??”,??????????“???”??“????”???,????????????????,??????????,???????????????????,????????
“??”???,????,????,???????
“???,?????????,?????????????!”“??????????,?????????????????,??”?????????,???,??45???????
???????????????2011?,?,???????????????,??,?????????????????????????????,?,???
???????,????,???????????????,?????????????“?????????????”“????????”??“??????”,???????????????
“???????,?????”“??,???,?????????,?,???!”
“????????”“???????????”
“????????????”“???????????????????,?????,????????????????,?????……”
????????2016???,??
???????????????????????????“???????????”?????????;“?????????”??????????????40????????;??????,???……????????????:“??????????????!”
????????????,???????????????????????,????500????????1900????,???????????????????????????????,??????“???”????,??????????,???????????????????????????????????????????????????
???????,???????????????,????????,???????????????,????????????????12.74??????????????????????,???????80%?????????
?????????????????????????????,???????????????
???????????????,?????????,???????????????????????,????????????????,???
????,??????????????“??????????”?,????????????????????“????????????”????,????????????,???????,?,????????????????,?????????????????,??????????????,????????????
???
????????????????
????????????,??????????
??????????
“???????”????????????????“???”
??????,?????????,????,????????,??????
???????????10??,???,?????????????:“?????,????????????”
“??????????,?????”?????
????,71?????????“????”???50????
??????,????,?????????
??????,????????????????????,???????“????”?
2006????????????,?????????????,???????????????
??????,??96%????,???
?,?????,??????????????,?????,???????????????????????????????,?????????????
?,????????????“??”,?????????????“???????”???????????
“????,????????!”?????
???,??????,?,?????
20????,??????????????????????????,?????,??????????????????
??????,????,????????,??“?????????????????”,??????“??”,?????????
??,????????????????????????????????????????????????????……??
????????,???“???”????????????“?????”????????;“?????”???????“???????????”???????????;?????????????????????……
2024???????,?????????????????,?57??????,??????????,??91.3%,?82.4?????????,??
?????“????”????50?????????,???????????:???????180???????????????“????????”,??????????????????,?,???
???????,?????,??????????,????:“?????????????‘????????’,?????????????”
“????????”??“????”??????????,?,?????;??????,????????????“???????????”,?????“????”;??????????????????????????,?????????,???????;?????????“?????????”???……????,?????????????
??,????????????????,???????????????????????????????,?????????????!
????????? ????????????? ????? ????????????? ????? ??
????????????????:????????????????
?????????????????????????????????????????????????????