????:1????????:?????

2??????

3?????100??

4??????????????

5?????????

?2??????11???? ??11?????????,???????????????????????????,????????,????,????????????????????????,?????????,??

2????????????11???,?????????????? ????

?,???????1946??????,1949?????????,?????????????,????“?????”“???”,?????????????????“?”,?,????

2????????4????,??????????????????????,????105????????,??,??“????”??????????????,???;??,?????????

1992?????,????????????????????????“??????????”?????????,????????“????????????????????”???????,?????,????????27???,???????????????,???????????

“???,??????????????????14?????????‘????????????????????’????,???????????????”???????????,??????????????“?????????????”???“?”???????,????“?????????????????????????14????,?????????????????”

????,?????,??????????????,????(?)

???????????????????:?????