????:1???????????:??????wx

2???????

3???????

4??????????

5???????qq

???11??????????21???? ??????:??????

??????????

?? ?????? ????

18???????????????????20???????,“??????????????????”?????????,???????????????????,????????????????????????????“???”???????????????????????????????“?????????”???

?:

??:?????“??”????????????“??”?????????????,???????????????

???????????:“??????”????????,????????,??????????????????“?????”????????????????“?????”??????????:????????“??????”??????,?????????

???,???“??”????????????????????,???,????????????????????,??????????????????????????,????????????,????????,????

?????????????????,?????????????????????????????????????????,????????????????,???????????,??????,????????????????????????,????????????

??????????,???,??????????????????????????????????,?????????«?????????»????“?????????”?????????,???????????????????«??»????????????????“?????????????????????”“?????”???,??“??????????”??????????,???“???????????”????????????,?????????????????(Immanuel Kant)???“????????”????????????,??????,???,?????????

???11???20?????“??”??????????????????????

????????:??,??????,???

?:???????????????????????,????????????????????????,??????????,????????,??????

???????,??????????????????,???????????????????,?????????????????????????????????????,????????????????,?????????????

???????,?????????????,????“??”???????“??????????????????”,?????????????????????????????,???,???????:“?????????????????”“??????????,????”???????“????????????”,??,????????????????????????????,???????,????

2017???????????????5??????????????8??????????????,?????????«????»?????322??????? ? ?

?,???????????????“??????????”????????,??????????????????,?????,???????????????????????????????????????,????,?????

???:?????????,?????????????“?????????”??“??”,?????“?”?????????

????????:?????????????,?:“?”???,“????????”??“????”????????????????????,???????????“???”??“????????????????????”??????

?,?????????????????????????,???,????????,???????????“????????”,“????????”??????????,???????????????????????,??“?”,?????????????,???,?????????????,???,??????,???????????,????????????

???????????????????????,??????????????????????????,“??????????????”????????,????,????????????????????“??????????????”“???????????????”“????”?????????,??????????????????,????????,??????????,???????????????????,???????,????“??????”“??????”,????????????????“??????????????”??????“??”????????????,????“?????????????????”??“??????????”??,?????,???????????????????

2024????????????????????5????9??????????????????,?????????????????????????????????????,??????????????????? ????????????????? ???

?,??????,???????????????,????????,??????????????????????????????,???,???

????,??“????”??????????,??,????????????“???????????”????????????????????????????«????»???????????,??????“???????,???”,??????????????

??????????????????,???????????????????,????????,???:“?????????:??,??????????????;?????:?????,?;???:?,???????????????”“??????”,???????,“?????”????????????????????,??,?????????,?????,??????????????????????????????????,??,??????????????(?????????????)

??:

??????????????????????????????????????

???,??????????????,?????????????????,????,???,????????????????????????????????????????????,?????????????,?,?????????????????????????????????????????????

?????:???????