????:1???????:???????????

2???????100?

3?????????

4???50????????

5?????

????????1???3?? ??????,??????????,2024???,?,????????????“???????”,?????????????20142023?????????

?,2023??????????148.8(???2014?),?????????????2022??5.6??????,??????????????????????????,??180.9?165.8,????2022??12.4?????0.8,??;??????????147.1?139.7???????110.7,?5.8?7.8??????1.2?

20142023???

???????,????

2023??????,?????,???,?????????????????????????????180.9,????????2022???????????????12.4,??

2023??????,??(R&D)??????4458.4?,?2022?????????4.6%;R&D??????????4.27%,??1.62?,????????6.73%,?(?????????????????)?????,??????3.58%????????????????2.08%,????????????????63.1????????????????,????????8.9%,??????????????12.6%??????????????70.3??,??64.2????????,??21.2%;?????262.8??,???????????1.2???,?15.5%????????????????,?????????19.5?????????????/??,?????5.3%?

2023?????,?????????1286.9???;?????,??748.7?????????,?1????????????????????2023??,??,???????????1155?????????????(???????????????????)????,???????????????1.43?(?????????)???????????,????????????????????

??,????

2023??????????????????,???????,?,“?”?????????????139.7,?2022???7.8?

2023???????????,?????????7.1%(??????????????);????????1.0%?????4.4%??????????????????????,????????????????????????????????????6???,?(????????????)??????????????????????5??????????203?????“??”?,?????????????

2023???,??????3.6%?“???”???,?4??,2019??????,2023????????????????50??????????????????,???????6???????????7?,?,?????????????,?????????????????,??????????????????,???300??????????????

???,??????????

2023??????,?????,????????,“???????”?????????????165.8,???2022??0.8?

2023??,????????????80.4%,?2.4???????????,?????????5??????????????????????????????,????????V????????22.7???,????????????0.69??????????,????100??????????,?26??,????????30.5????????????,2023?????24.9??,?3.1%(???)?

???????,??

2023???,????,??,???????110.7,?????1.2?

2023???,?????????50285.5?,???????????0.4%,???36448.5??8008.6????5828.4??,??0.3%????????7.6%,????????????????3.4%;??????,???????????????????????5????????9.2%,???????????????????“???”?37.1%??212.3????????????????,????97.1???????????????????????

2023??????,???,?3.3?????????,????6.5%,?145??,????????????????“????????”?66?????????????,?????????806.8??,??????????????????1059??,?????????????????????????

????????,??????????????

2023????,?????????,?????????,????????????????147.1,?????????5.8?

2023????????????,????1.13????????????????,??????2.3%,??1.5???,????6??????1????;?1.1?????????,?????????????????????????????????????????????????????9???35?????,??16?79???

????????????????????2023?????,????????????10??,?20????????,??;?????????,??????????25????????“??????????????”?6.4?“?????????????????”?3900?“???????”;??????5000?,??????????????4???,?????59??

2023????????????????????,??????5387???????????????,??53.9?????2023?????????,???????????????81752?????????????????51271???????32903??????????????,?5.6%?4.7%??6.6%;????????????8561.4?,??1.2%?

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