?????(????? ????????)

????:?????:???????????

????????????????????,?????????????50????,????????????????,?????10?,?????“?????????????,???”????

????:“???????,???????????????????????????,???,????”

???????????????75???????????????,?????,???????????,???,??????????????,???,??,???

????????

?????????????????

?????????:“?????????????????????,?????????,?????????”

?????????,?????????????????????1956??“??????????????????”????????60???,????“???”???????????????????????????????,??????????????,?1450?????????……?????????

?????????????????????;???????????????????????;?????????????,??????????????????……???,????????????

???????,?????,???,????????,?????????????,???????????????

?????“????????????????”,???????“??????????????”,??????????“???????”????,“15????”??,“???????????????????”???,?,“??????????????”????????????,“????????”“?BA”?,????????????????????????????????????????????……???????

????????????5???,?2.89???????????,????????“??????????”???????2.6???????……????????????????,???

???

??????

?????:“?????????????????????,???,?????”

9?????11????,200?????????????2024???“?????”???????????????????,????????????????100?????????????“???????”??????????

??2015????????????????10?,???2018????,????????????9?????????????83???????,?……???????????????????????,???????“???”?

??????????????????????,?????????

2023???,???????????????100????,????????????24????,????10??2024?????,100??????????????,??

???????,??????????????2012???????2023???????????,?????1244????????,??????????161???????,????????9???????4??????????????2???,?????????????????????????,???????40???????27?????????24???????????????,?????????

“????????????????????????????????,?????????,????????,????????”???????????

???“????”

?????????????

??:“?????????,??????????????????,??????????????????????????????,????????????”

????????????,???????????????????????????????,??????????????????:“????????????????????,????????????????????,?????????”

?????????????,????????????????????????????????,??????,???????????????,???????????????????,????????????????????????????????????????,????????,???

????????????????,??????????????????,“???????????????????????????????????”???????“??????????????”???????????????????????5???????????????“????????????????”,???4.5???,????????6.43?????

?,?????2012??????2022???????,?????????????15.4%,???????????0.60%????????????????1.08%?2023?????????????????528.9???????,???178%???????????????,?????????????????????????????????????????????

???????,??,???????????????,??????????????????????????????????????????????,??????,??????,?????????(??????????? ? ???? ????) ????:????