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“??????”??????????????????????????????????????,??????(John Grim)??????????“??”?????????????,???“??????????????????????”?“?????”?????,????,????????????“?????????????”????????????????????,????????

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10??11??,???????????(2024)????????????,?????????????,??????????????? ????????????????????? ???  

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?“????”(Lifeway)??????????,?????“???????”????????????????????????,?????????????????????????????????????……??????,???,???????????,??,???

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2024??????11???18???????????????????20???????????????,“??”??????????????????????????????  

?:?,?????????“????”????????????????????“??”?

???????????????????:?????????????????????,??????????,???????????????????????????????????????,????????????(environmental ethics)??,??????“?????????”????????????????,??????????????????????????,???(??)

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???•??(John Grim)?????????“?”??????? ??????????? ??

??????????????????(John Grim),?????????,???????????,????????????????????????(Thomas Berry)?????,????40???????????«??????:???»(The Shaman: Pattern of Religions Healing Among the Ojibway Indians),????????????????????«???:??????????????????»(Living Earth Community: Multiple Ways of Being and Knowing)??????????????

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