?

?? ???

(?????)

????,?????

????,?????????????????????????“??????????”,???????“??”?????????????????????

????????,????,????????????,????????????????????????????????

?????????????????,?????????

???????,???????????????????????????????,?????????,?????????????,???????,???

??,?????,?????

??????????????????????????????,??????????????“???????????”???????,“?????”?

?????????????,???????????:“??,??,????????????????????????????”

?????????,??????????????????????????

“????”???????????????,???????,?????

???????????“????????????????????”??????????“??????????????????????”????,?,?????

(??????)

??????????????????????,?????????????????????,?????????????????,?????

??????????????????????????????:“?????,?????????????”

“????”???????????????????????,??????

?«????????»,?????????????“???”????????;??,???????????????«???????»??,“???,????????,????????”……?????,??????????

??????????,??????«????????»??????????“????????????,???????”,???“?????”,???????“????????????”……?,???

?????????????????????,?????,???????????????,?????????“????”……?????????,???

“??????????????,?????”???,??????????

???????????????????,???????????????????,??????

2013?12????15??????????????????,???????

??????,????38?????,???????,“?????????????????????”?????

???????????????????????????????????,?????????????????

??“??????????,?”;????????“??????????,?????”;??????????????????????“????,?????????????,???????,?”……

??????????????????,????

??,????,????,????

“???,?????????????”????????,?????

“???????,??????,????????????????????,???????,????????????!”??????????,???????????,????,??

??,?????????,????????????????????????????

????????????,??,???????????

1978????????????????????,????????????1????????,??“??????????”;????,??????????

“????????????,?????”????

??,?,????????????,???????

“??????????,???????????,?????”???????????????????,???????????????

2020????12???,???????????80???????“??,????????????????”

??,????????,??,???????????

?“????????”??????“?”???“??”????????????“??????????”????,?????????????????“?????”?????????????????,??????????“????”????……?????????????????,????,????????

??????????????,???????????????

???????????????,????????,?????????????

????,???????;??,?????

“????,???????????,??”???????????????????,?,???????

(???????????????????)

????????????????????,?????????,??

??

????????????????????????????????????????????????????????,??????????????????,?????????????????????????,????????????????????????????????

??????????,??????“???????”?????“????”?

??“?????????”??????????????????“?????”????,?????????????

???????????

2004??????????1???????,????2007??10???????????????????,???

???????,????????????????????????????,??????????????……??????30??????????????????????,??????????????,“???????????????????????????,????,?????,??????”

2013?????????12??????,??????

????,??????360????????X???????????????,??????????????……“????,??”,????????????,???

?????????????“????”,????????????

????????,??????????????!?,????????????:“????,???”

2019???????1????,?????,???????

2020??12????,?????????1731??????????????,?,????????“???????????????????????”?????????

2024??????6???????,?????

?????????????????????????2030????……

“???????”??????,??????????,??????,???????

???,????????????????????????????????????????????????!

?????????????????

????????????????????,????????????????????????,??????,???????????,??

????,?????????????????;??????????,?“??”???;??“????????????”,?????????????????????;“???”?“??”?????,??????????????……

?????????????????,????????????????????????????????,?????,3000???????????????10???????

“?????????,???????????,?????????????”??????????????????????????????????

??????????,????,??,??????,???,?????????,?????

??????,??“???????”???????????4????????????,?????????????……

??,??????????????

??????????????,???????????????????????????????????????????,????95?????????,??“??????????”???????????,?????????????“??????????”?,?????????“????????”?

??????????????????,????53%????????????????????????????????,???????????

????:“??????????????????????????????????????????????,????????????????????????????,?????????????????????”

?????????,?????????????????????,??“??????????????”??????????????????,??????????????????????

????,????????????“?”?????????“?”,“????”?????????,?????AI?????????????,????????????????“??????????????,???????????”?

????????1200???????,?10????????,?????;?????1.4????????????,?????????????????“?????????????????”,????……

????????????,?????,“??????”????????????

(?????)

????????????????,?????????????????????????,????????????????????,?????????

??????????:“‘??????????????????’???????????????,???????,?????????”

?,??????,???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????,?????,???????????

“????,?????????????????”????????????????,??????????????????,????

?????????,???????????????24??,???????????,????????????4??????????????????????,????,?????????……

????????,???????????,????,????????????

????????????????,???????????????

?“??????????????”,???????????????????100????????????????,????????????????????“?????????”;?????????“?”,????????????????????????????????15????900???????,????;????80?????“??????”??,???????????????……

??,????

??????????,?????????????????

??????????????????,?????,????;

??,?????????????????????????????????????????,????,?,??????????????????????????????????????????

??????,?????????

?????????,?????????????????????,???;???????????????,??

??????????????????,??,????,?! ??????:??????????????

??

??:???????????,??????????,??????????????