????|???????????????????

????:????2021:????????

???????????????????????????2????20???????(???????????)???,«????-?????????????»???,????(???????????????????:Ozempic)??(?????:Mounjaro)??2?19?????,??????????????????,????????????

????????,2023???,??????????????????2%???(semaglutide),????????-1???(GLP-1RA),????2?,???????????????9???????????Ozempic????Mounjaro???

2??????19??,????,?????(NAION)???????????????,NAION??(?????????????)???????

?,??????????????????????????????GLP-1????????,????,??NAION???????????????????????????????,????????????NAION?????????,?????????????????????????????????GLP-1RA??????????

????,???,????????????????????????????????????????«???????????-????????????????????????????»??,??9?????????????????????????,?????,???

?????????,“????????????????????????,???????????,??,????????????,?????????????????????”?

?????“GLP-1??????????”?????????????,???GLP-1??????????????????????????????2017??????????,????,???????????,?????

?????2024?????,?????????2018.49????????,?????????????290???,???????????“?????????????”K??????????????????????????,?Ozempic??????????2024???????1203.42??,???????26%;????????Rybelsus????????233.01?????????,?26%;??????????????????????????????Wegovy?????582.06????,???81???,??86%?

???????????????2024??????????????,????????Mounjaro????,???????115.401????????????????,???????Mounjaro?????????????????????Zepbound?164.458?????????

????????????????,GLP-1????

2023?????????????????4???????????????????????,?????????????????(???)??,??????,?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????(????????) ?????:?????????