??????????????????????“????”??????????

????:???????????:????????100?????

??? ??????? ???? ???? ?????????????? ? ???????????????????

?,??????????,??????????????

???,?????????????????,??????????????,????,????????2024???????12???20????,????????????????25?????????

?????????,?????????????????????????????25??????????????,???????????

???????,???????????,???????????????????,???????,???,?????????????????????????“??????”??????

1999????2023??????????????,??????????1.5??????6.9???????????25?????,??????????????,?,????????,?????????????,??

????“????????”

?????????????

??????????????11?????????1????,???????

??????????????,??????????????????????????????

“‘??????????’??????????????,???”???

????,????????????????????“??«????»,???”

???,??????

???????????????????“??”,“??????????????????,????”,????????“?????????????????????????????????????????”,6???,??????????;

????,?,?????????????????????????,“????????????”,?????????????????????????????????;

??“?”?????,????,???“???????”???????????;

…………

????,??????????????,???????????????????,????……?????,????

???,25???????

1999?????,????????,????????????4???,1999???????????????????????????800??????

25???????,?????????????

“???‘?’?????”“????????????????????”……????????????????????,????,??????????????????????????????????,???????????,“????????”?

??????????????

2019???????12????20????,????????20??????????????????,?“????”??4????????

????“????????????????????”?????;???“???????????”???;????“????”???????;??????“?????????”???????????

????????????????????,?????????????

????,????,???,???????,?????????,???????

5????,???????

2019?????????????????????12???????19????,?????,?????????????????????????????«“??????????”????»?

“‘???’????????????”“????????????????????????,?????????????”……??

??,??????????????????,?????????“??”????,??????????,?????

“???????????????”??????????????????????,????;“??”?????????,?????

??????????????????????????,????“????”???“??????????”???????????,????????????????????“???????????”???????,??“?????????????”?

“‘??????????’??,??????????????????????????????,????????????????”??????,?????????????“?”?????????????,???“??”????????

?????“????‘????????’????”??????????????,??“???????????”?????

?????????,?????????????????????????????“?????”?“???????????”?“??”???,????,?????

2019??????12??????????19???,?????????????,?????“????”:“???????,????????‘??’?,????,???‘????’??”

??????????,???????,????,????,????????????????????……????“??”,????“????”??????

????????

????????

???,??????

“????,?????????????,??”??????????????????????????,????,?????

“????????????????,????,????????,????,??????????”2014????12?????????????????,????15??????,??????????

“??????????????”“???”“???????”“????????”“??????”????,???????????,?????????????,“???????????????,??????????,????????????????????”

?????,??????

2019????,?,???????????????????????????“?????????????????????????,??20???????????????????????,???????????????”?????????,??????????????????,?????????????

????,???,??????

????,?,???????????????????,??????????,“????????,??????????”

2009???????????????????1???????????????????,????,??????????????????“????????????????”?????“????????????????????”???????,??????,“??????,???”

“????”2019???????????????,????30???????????????,???????“?????,??,??????,????,???!”

????????????,?????????????

“????????”“???????????????????”“??????????????”“????”……????????????,????????????

????????“?????????”,?????????????:65???????;??????1999??77.9????????????2023????????????????83.1????????;?????,?????????????8????520??……??,????,????????????????????????????????

???????????????,???????????????

1949????10??????????????1??????,?????????????????,????????,???????????,????,??,???????

“????,????????????,??????‘???????????’????????????????”??

???,????“????????????,??”,??????“??????????,????????”;

?,?????????????????????“?????????????”,???????????????“????,?????”;

???????,?“????????????????”,???????“??????????????,?”?

?????????????,????,??

?,??,????,??????????,???????????;????????????,????????????????……

25??????,?,???,????????????????,????

?????

???,???,????????????????:“??,25??????????????,???????????????,?!”

????????,????

“??????‘??’????,???,?????”??????????,???????????????

2017????????????8???????????????????,????“?????”??????,????????????????????????,??????????????,???

“????????,????????????????????,???????????????????????,???”???????,?????

“????????????????????,?????????????????????????”???

???

?

??,????????????;????,?????

?,???,???????????

????7????????,??????????????,????????:“??”???:“????????,?????????”?????????:“????????,????”

???????????????????????????????????,??????????????10?22?????,????6230????,??????????1276??????????????

?????????,???????????????????????“?????”??????????????????30?????????????????60???????????????,??????????????????????,????????????????????????,??????????????

“??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????,?????,???????”

“????,???????‘?????’??????????????”

“??????????????????????,‘?’??,??,????‘??????????????????’?????????????????????????????”

????????,?,???????“???????????????”???????????

???????,???

????,????“?”??????,???,?????????????????????????

????????????,??????????“??????”??????????????“?????????,?????????????????????‘???????????+??’,??”?????????????????????????????

“?????”?????,????????????????«????»????????,????……?????,?????????????????????

2021?9??????????,«??»?,???106.46???,???????????????,???????

????????????,??????,????????????“??????”???“????”?????80????????,???,“???????,??,????????,?,????????”

??????????????“?????”??????????“???????????????????”?????,??????????;“?15%”?????“?30?????”????;“??”??????????4000????,?……?????

????,??????????????????,??????????

“?????????????????????????????????????????”??????????,???,????????

???????????«????»????«????????????»,???“????”……???,“?????????????????????”??,???????????????“??????”????????????????????????

??????,???????

??????,????,?????????;2023???,????????????,“1+4”?????

????,????????,????,??,??????,“?”?????;???,??????,?????????,?,??????????……

“????”“???????”“????”“????????”2019???????????????12?????19??????,???????,???

“??????????????????????????,???????????????????????”????,??????????

????????????????,??????????????????????,????

????????????,????“??????”?????????????,???????????????????????????????????,????????

??????????,????

?????????,???:“???????,???????????????????????????????!” ????????:??