????“???”????

??????????14.7%???

????????“??”????????????????

????GDP(??)??????,??????

????,????????????«????»(???«??»),??????????????????????????????????????????????????6?????,????????

?? ???

?????(?????)????????

«??????»?,2024????,???????????????(??)??6.5%??,?????10.2%???GDP?14.7%????13.8%?15%???????;?????92?(???)???????,??????????????73???17???10%????,???,?????(????????????????)???????????????15.6%???????????????????,????????????(?)???????

???????????(??)???????

???????,??(????)???3.3?????????,???????8.4%;??(R&D)?????3160?????,???????????????2023?????360??????,???10%;15????????(??)???200?????????????????????,??????????????400????????????????????????,?????????????20?,????2024???,??2744????,????

???(????????????)??,???????????????????????,???(?????????????)???????????,???60?????(??)???10.3%?,41??(???)????????????????????20%????????????????????????,?“??????????????”?????????????????,???(??)???????100?????;???????????(???)???????30%??????,?,????????,????????????????(??)???

??????????????????????(??)????????,??????(??)??????????“??????”,??????“?????”???,??(??????)?????,??“????????????????”?????????,????????????????????«??»?????,???(?????)????????????,??????????26??????(??????)??300???,??????15????????(?)??500???

“????”?????? ??????????

??(????????)???

?????,?(??????)?1/3????????????????????????????,??71???,?????????8??,????15?;???17????(?)??11??????????(??);??1????

????????,???????(????????)???????18??????????,???,?25??23????????,???????????;????(???)?????????,????????(??????)??8???,?????5???????,?????????4???,????????????????????????????3???,??????????????????????????????????????????2??,??????????????????1??????

???????,????(?????????)“?????”?????“??”???????????(????????????????)???????,99??????????????“?????”?19?,?????15????????,??45??,????????6????????????11??;???11?,???1???????????4???;????????????11???,????5??????3????;??????8??????????,???2????????????2???????????,????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????(????????????)???«??????»???,?????????????????(?????????????????????????)???????????????,??????????

???(????),??????????????????????????(???????????)??1????“???”????,??26?????,??;????,??(??????)??,???????????????;????,???(?)????;???,??????,????……?,???“?????????????”??

?? ????????“?????????”?????

???????????,???????«??»??????????,?????421??,???115?????27%?

????????????,????????????,???????????????????????,??“???”?

?????“?????????”??,?“?”????????????,???????????????,???????,?????,????????????????“???”???????????,?“?????????????????????????”???,??

?????????,?,??????(??)??????“?”??

????????,???????,???4???????(??),??????????????5???11???????????????????????44??????????97?????????,???“1+1+N+X”??,??????“???”?????????“1+1+N+X”????,“1+1”??supOS????(???)????????;“N+X”???????????????????????,???????????????????????????????,??????????

?????“????”???“????”????????????????,????,??,??LED????????;????????????????,?????????????,???????,???;???????“??”??????????,?……«?»?,????????,????????????,???????????????????,?????,??“??”“??”?(???????? ??????? ??????????????????) ???????:????