???? | ???????,???

????:????:??????

?????11???????????????24????????(???? ????????)“?,??????????” ????,?,??????????

24?????,????,??????????,???????2024????????11?24??????????????,??????????????????100?????

“???????????,????????????????”???????????????,????,???????,??????????,?????

  ????:????

?????????????,????,??????????,????????????,??????????,??????,????,???????

“??,?????”????????????,????

????????,????,?????????,“????,????”

??????????

??????????,???????????????,???????,???????????“??????”?

????????,????????????????,??,???,?????

????,???????????,?«???????»?????????????,????????????????????????,??????,?????????

??????,????,??????,???????

???????????????????,????????,“??”???????,??????????,???????????????“?????,??????????”

??????????,??????«??»,???????

??????????????????,???,?????1948???????24????????????,?????????

????????????,???????????,??????,???,???,??????,??????

???????????,??????????,???????????????????????

?????????????????,????,??“?”????????:?????,??????????????????????????,?????,??

????????,?????1978???,??,???

???????

“?????????,????????”???????????

?,?????????????,???????????????????,??????????????????

“???????,?????????????,????????,????????,?????,??????,??????”

??????,???????????,???????????,“?(????????)??????,??????????????????????,??????”

“??,??????”???????,???

??????????,???????????«???????????»,??????????????????????,??????????????????

??,??????????????????????

“?????”??????,???,“????,???????????????,????????????”?

  ????

???

??????,??????,???

??????????????,??????????“??????”???????????“?”?????,??,???

??????????????,??????????,??????,???????????,??

????????????,???,?????????????????10????“?????????????”?????“??????”????????????

????????,???????????????????1857????,???????,??2019????1711??????

???????????????????,“??????????????????????????????????????????????,???????”

  ?????????????«????»???????

???????????????,?????????,?????????????,???????

2019???????????????9???????,????????????????2021????????2????????,?????“????????2020?????????????????”?

???????????,??????????????????,“???????????,????????,??,??????,????,????????????????,???????????”

???????????????,“?”???,?????(????????????)

????????????????:?????