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4?????????????

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???????2?????????????????????15?????????? ?????:?????????:????????????

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??????,?????????????,???????“???”??????????,???????,???????;???????,????????????????????????????;????????,?,?????????;???????????,??????????????????????????,???????????

2024????????9???????????????????????,????????

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??????,??,????????????????????????????????,“?????????,????????,????????????????????????,?????????”

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1987????????,????????????????(UCLA)?????????????????????????,???????(NASA)???????????????????“?????,????????,????????????????????”??,“??,?,??????????”

2024???????12??????21?,«???????????????????»?,?????(?????)?????(??),?????????«?????????»??????????????????????????????????????????

1992????????????????,????????????«???»???,???????????????,???????????????????????????????????,???????,???????????

????,??????????“???”,???????????????“???????”?,?????;?2005????????“????????????”,?????????????????“??????????”;2009??????,??,??????????????????????«?????????????????????????»?????????«???????????»,??????????……

“????????,?????????????”??,“??????????????,????;?????????????????,?????????????????”

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2011?????,?????????10?????,?????,?,??????

2014????????7?,?????????????«????????????????????????????????»?????,?(??)????????????

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