????:1???????:?????

2?????????????

3?????

4?????24??????

5???????????

?1???3???? ????,????????????????,2024??,????????,?“?”,????????20142023??

????????????,2023????????????????????????????????????148.8(????????????2014?????),??????????2022?5.6???????,??,?180.9??????????165.8,???????????2022?????12.4??0.8,?????;???147.1?139.7????????????????110.7,?5.8?7.8??1.2?

20142023?????

??,?

2023?,?,????????,??????????????????180.9,?2022????????????????12.4,????

2023?????,??????????????(R&D)?4458.4?????,?2022???????????????4.6%;R&D??4.27%,??1.62?,??6.73%,?????????(?????????????????????????)??????????????????????????,?????????????????????????????????3.58%???????2.08%,???63.1???,?????????????????8.9%,?????????????12.6%??????????????????70.3?????,??64.2??????,??????21.2%;????????262.8???,??????????????????????1.2????,???15.5%???????,???19.5???/?????????????,?????5.3%?

2023????????,?????1286.9????????????;?????,??748.7?????????,??????????????????????????????1????????????2023????????????????,??????????????,????????1155???(?????????)?,???????1.43????????(??)?????????????????????????????,?????????????????

??????,??

2023?????????????,????,?????,“??????????”??????????????139.7,?2022??7.8?

2023??????,??????????7.1%(???);?????????1.0%???????????????????4.4%??,??????????6?????????????,?????(??????)?????????????5??203??“???”?,??????????????????????????????????

2023?,??????3.6%?“??????????”??,?4???,2019???,2023???????50??,????????6?????????7???,?,????,????,????????????????????????????,?300????

?????,?

2023?????,????,?????????,“??”???????????????????165.8,?2022?????0.8?

2023?????????,????80.4%,???2.4??????????????????,??????5????????,?????????????V?????????????22.7??????????,?0.69??,?????????100????????,????????26????????,???30.5?????????????????????????,2023?24.9??,?3.1%(????)?

??????????????????,?

2023?????,??,??????,????????????110.7,????????????????????1.2?

2023????????????,????????????50285.5??????????,????????0.4%,???36448.5?????????8008.6????????????5828.4??????????,?????????0.3%?????????7.6%,?3.4%;?????????,??5????????????????????9.2%,??????????????????????????“??”???37.1%???????212.3??,?????97.1?????

2023???????????????????????,?????,??????????????3.3???????????,???????????????6.5%,????????145???????????????,??????“?”????????66??????????????,??806.8?,??????????????1059??????????,????????????????????

?????????????????????,???

2023????,???,??,??????????147.1,????????5.8?

2023?????,????1.13????????,??????????????????2.3%,????????????????1.5?????,???????????6?????????????1????;?????????????1.1??????????????,?????????????????????9??35??????,??????????????16???79?????

?2023???,???10??,?20???????????????,?????;?????????????,??25??“????”?6.4????“??”?3900?“??”;??5000?????????,?4??,???59??????????

2023?,??5387??????????????,?53.9????2023???????,????????81752??????????51271???32903?,?5.6%?4.7%???????????6.6%;??8561.4????????,???????1.2%?

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