??????,????????????

????:???????????:????????

??????,???????????????????????????(???????????????)

?????,??:?????????,????????,??????

??19****5

??????“????????”?????????,???????????:“??????,???????,?,???”“??????????????????????,????????”……???,?????3??

???????????,????????????

????????????????????????????,???????????????????????????????,??,1????2.5??????????????????,????,???????

?????“?????????”????,???????????????????70????23???9.8????192????????,??,????

??,?????,??????????“?????????????”??????“??????????????”,????,?“??????????????”?

???????????2025????“??”??,?,???????

?????????????????,“?????????”??????“??????”?

????,???,????????????“????????????”????,????????????????????????,2024??????1.4???,?????????500???,????400???????????

????????“??????????????”?????????????,“????????”“??????”?????????????????????,2024??????????????,?????“?”“???”,????????,?????????

?????????????,???????????,1996?????????????1998???1999?????1????,????????,???,2007?1????????????“???????????????????”,“???????????????”???

???????,“?????”????????????“????”:??????????????????????????,2024????137??????????,300????,????,???

????,????????

??????“????????”??,??,??????,??“??????”,??????,??“??”???????????????????????“???”?

???,??,???????????????,???“??”,??????,????,???

??????????,???????????????,????????,???,?????????????,??“????????”,???????????????????????,??????????

(? ????????????? ???) ???:????????