???????????????????????????????????

2021??????5?????,?????????????????«??»;2023??????????9??,???????,???????????“???????”?

??????????!???????????,????????????????????????“???”????????????????????????????????,?????????????????????????????????????????,????????

???????????????????“??”???????????????????……?????,????,????????????????,????

??????????

???????

???????????????

???????

202????????????

????????202?????????,?????

??,??,????????“???”???,??????,?16???????

202???????????????,??,????????????????????????,??????????

????????????2000?????????????,??????????,????,???

???:“??????????????????????????????????????????????????,????????,???10%?”

2006????????10????????????17??,????????????????,?????????????202??????????????,???“??????????”?

“?????”??????????????,??,??10%??,???????,????

??????????,??????????????2008????,????????3??,????????????????,???????????,?????

??,?,???????????????????????????????,????,??????????????202?????

?????????????????,?????????????6%?????

??!?????????,?????

“??????????,??”????,????,????????????????,????????????????,??????,?????,?????????

2009?????????????,???????????????????????Evotec????????,??????,??????????,“???????”?

?????????,?????,????,Evotec????????????,??????????????????????????????

??????2021??,?????????????,??????????“??????????????”?????????,??,????????

????,???????????,????????“?????????????????”??????????????,???????????????,?????

??????????????,????,??,??,????????????????????:???????,??????????,????????

??,???:?,???

???????,?????????,???????????????,?????

??14??????????????,????????

??“???”?????,???????(DeepSeek)???????????????????????????,???????

????????????,?,?????????????????????,???????“415X”????,??????4?????????????8???,????????????7.5%;????????????????,????????????8%?,???????????????“315”?????????????,???????????18??????,????????110??????????????,?????????????4?????

????????,?????????????????????,??????????????????????6%?????,“415X”?????????????9.5??????,???????????,????????????

??“????”????????????

????

????????????????????

??????

????????

??????????,??????,????????????,?????????????????????????????????????,???

??????,?,??????“??????????”???,??????????????????

????,?

2003????????????????????4????????,?????,????,“??????????,????,??”

?????????????????????????,???????????????,???????,????????,?,?????????,???????????,????????????

?,???????,“??”

??????????????????

2003???????????4?????????15???????????,???????“????????”???????????????,???????

??9??????,???,??????,?????

“?????,??,???,????,??????”????????????????????

???????????????……????,??????????,???

“???????????????????????,??,??????”????,??

????????,???,????????,????????????????,??????

??????:“???,?????????????,?????????:??,???????5300???????,???????????????????,??????,????!”

?????????????

??????,?“???????????”?,????????????????

?????????????,???????,?????

???????????????????????????4????????????,??????????????????????,????????????????????????????????

“??,??????????,?????‘???’?”????????????????????????????,????

2003??9?????????????,?????,??????????????

????????,??600?????2000??,????????????,???????“??+????+?????????????”??????????????????????2000???,?????????????4000?????

????,??????,??????????????

20?????????,??????????????????????2024???,???????????10???????“?????????????????”?????126???????????????3200???,????

????????20???????????,?“?????????”??????????????????????????,?????????????6??????????,????????????????????????,????60???????????,????????????3??????,??????6.6???

???????????????????,??????“??????”????????????“?????????”,???????????????,2024????????????????????51.7%,????1.83?

????,?????????????????????“141X”??????????????,????????,???????????60%???????????????????????,?????????????“?????”?,???,???????????

???????

????????

??

??????????????

“?????????”?????????

?,???????,???????????????????????,????,?????????????????

?????“?”,????????“????????????”????????

???????????,???????,???????????????,????570????????????????????????????????“???????????????”??????????????????????,??????????????????????,???????????????

2003??,????

8??????????????5?????????????8?????????,????????????????????????????

8????????????????????????5??????,???????,????????????????????,??????????????,??????????

“????,?????”???????????,?????,??????????????????????,???????,???

??,????????,????????????,??????,???“???”,??“??”“????????????”?

??,????????“??????”,?????????????“????”?????“?????”?,??,????????,?????????,????????????

“?????????????”???????,????,????,??

“??????,??????????,????!”“??????,??????????????????????????????,?????”?????????,?????????????,????45?????????????

????2011?????????,?????????????,???????????????????????????????????,??????????,??????????????????????,????,??????

?,????????,???????,????????????“????????”“???”???“????”,???????

“???????,?????”“??????,???,?????,???????????,???!”

“??????”“?????????????????”

“????????????????????”“???????????????,?????????,???????????????,?????????……”

??????????????2016????,??????

?????????????????????????????“????????”???????;“?????????”?????????????40????????????????;???,????????????……??????:“?!”

??,?????,??????????500?????????????1900???????????,????????????????????????????????????,?“????????????”????,???,??????????????????????????????????

????,???,????,??????????????,???????12.74????????,?????80%????????

???,????

?,???????,??????????????????????????????????????????????????????,??????,??????????

????????????,????????????????“??????????????????”???,?????????????????????????????“????????”??????????,????,???????????,??????????,?????????????????????????????,????,???????????????,???????

????

??????????

?????,???????????????????????

???????

“??????????”??????????“??????????”

??????????????????????????,???,????,?????,?????

????????10??????,????????,?????????:“????,???????????????????????????”

“?????????????,???????????”????

???????????????,71???“??????????”????????????????50???????

????,?????????,????????

??????????????,????????????????,????“?????”?

2006????,????????,??????????????

????,????96%???,????????

?????????,?,?????????,????,????????????????????????????,???????

????????????,???????“??”,?????????“???????????”?????????????

“?,??????!”?????

???????,???????,????,?????????

20?????????,???????????????????????????,?????????,???????

?,??,???,???????????“??????”,???“???????????”,???????

???,???????????????????????????????……???

??????,??“?????????????”??????????????“??”????????;“???????”??“???”??????????;??????????????……

2024????????????,?????????,????57?????????,??????????,?????????????91.3%,????82.4???,????

?????????????“?????????”???50?????,?:????180??????????????“?????????????????????”,???????????????????????????,?????????????,?????????

???,????????,??????????,???:“??????????‘??’,??????”

“?”???“?????????????”??????????????????,??????????????????,??????????;???,?????????????“??”,?“??????????”;?,?????????,????????????;????“??????”???????????……??,???

???,??????????????????????,?????????????????????,???????????????????????????!

?? ??? ?????? ?????????? ???????? ???????????????

?????????:???