????:1????????????:????????

2?????vx

3???????

4??????????

5??????150?

???????11??25????(?????????????)???????????????????????????????????,??,??“?????????”??????????????????????????????????????????????,??

???????????“??”???,20??????????????70???????????,“?????????????”????5.05%,?????????,????????“??”????,?????????,??????????????????????????????,????????????????????????????????????????????????,??????“????????????”????

??6????,“??”??????????4.8????????,???????12.8?,????????1978?????5.05%??????????????13.84%,??2004??????????????85%??70%?????????,???“??”????????????“???”?????????????????????“??????”?

??

?,“??”????,?????????????????????????????????????????????????????,???????

????,2024???????320??????????,??287??,?????1.09????????,???????????????????75%,??????

?????,?????????10?,?????????????????????????????????????4??????????????5??,???????????“??????????”????????????????????????????????“???????????????????+?????????”??????????

???,????,??????,??????2?????????????????????????????????????,??????????????,????????;??“??????”???????“??????”,???????,???????15?????

?????

???,?????????????????,?????????

?????????????,???,?????????“???????????????????????”?????????“??,???????‘?’;????????????????????????????????????????,????????,??????‘??’?”

???????,??«??????????»??????????????,????????????????????????????????????????????????????????,?????,??,???????????????????“???????”“??”“??”???????????????,?????????????,????????????????????????????????????????????,??????????????????????????????,?????,??????????????????

“?,???,?????????????????????,???,??,??????,?????????34??,??10???????,???????‘????’???”???????????

???????????????,?????????,?????????????“??????????????”??????????????????,?????,?? ???:?????????????????