2023???148.8 ????????????2022?5.6

????:???????:?????????

??????1??3????????? ?????????????,??,2024?????????,??????????????,?????“??”,????????20142023?????????????????

???????????,2023??148.8(????????????2014?????????),??2022????5.6???????,?????????,???????????????180.9????????165.8,?????????????2022????12.4?????0.8,???;???????147.1?139.7????110.7,??????????5.8?7.8??????1.2?

20142023??

?????????????,????????

2023????????,??,????,???????????180.9,???2022???12.4,????????

2023????????????,???(R&D)????????4458.4???????,??2022????????????????4.6%;R&D?4.27%,??1.62?????,????????6.73%,???(?????????????)????????????????,?????3.58%??2.08%,??????????????63.1?????,??8.9%,???12.6%??????70.3???????????????,???????????????????64.2?????????,???21.2%;?262.8??????,??????????1.2?,????15.5%??,?19.5?/??,??????????????????5.3%?

2023?,?1286.9???;????????????,??????????????748.7?,??????????????????????????1???????????????2023????,??,??1155?(???)?,?1.43?(?)?????????????????,?????????????????

?,????

2023?,???,?,“???”??????????????139.7,?????????2022??????7.8?

2023????????????????,????????????7.1%(??????????);?????????????????1.0%????????????4.4%?????????,?????????????6????,????????????????????(??????????????)??????????????????????5??203??????????????“??”??,???????????????????????????????????????

2023???????????????,?????3.6%?“?”?????????,????????????????????4???,2019????????????????,2023????????50?????????????,?????6?????7????????,?,??,???,???????????????????????????????,?300????????

???????,????????

2023????????,?,?,“??????????”???????????????165.8,???2022?0.8?

2023??????,????????????80.4%,????????????????????2.4????,????????????????5????,???V???????????22.7?,???0.69??,???????????????100?,?26?,????????30.5????,2023??????????????24.9?????,?3.1%(?????????)?

?????????????,?

2023??,??,??????,??????????110.7,???????1.2?

2023?????,??????50285.5??????????,??0.4%,????????????????36448.5???????8008.6???5828.4?,??0.3%???7.6%,??????3.4%;???,????????????5??9.2%,?????????“?????”?37.1%??212.3?????????????????,??????97.1??

2023?????????????????,???????,??3.3???,??????????????????6.5%,??145?,?“??”????????66???????,?806.8???????????????,????????????????????????????????????1059?,?????????????????????????????

?????,????????????????????????????????????

2023???,?,?????,???????147.1,???????????5.8?

2023??????????????,??1.13???????????????????????,??2.3%,????????1.5?,???????????????????????????????6?1??;???1.1??????????????,?????????????????????????????????????????9????35???,?????????16?79???

??????2023??????????,??????????10?,?????????20??????,?????????????????;??,????????25????????“??????????????”?6.4?????“????”?3900?????????“?????????”;?????5000??,?????????4??????,?59???

2023???????????,????????5387???????,??????????53.9??????2023?,??81752???????51271??????32903?????,?????5.6%?4.7%?????????6.6%;????????????8561.4?????????????,?1.2%?

?????????:?????????????????