????:1??????????????:??????

2????????

3??????100????

4????????

5???????

???????????????2?????9??????????????????????? ???:???:“??????”?????

?? ???????

????????????,????????,????????????2?6???,???????????????99???

2??????????8???9?????,??????,???????????????????????????-5?,????????????,?,??????????????

2???????9????,??????,????????????? ??? ????????

“???????????,??,??????”????,????????60???

????1949????????????1958?,??????????8?????,?,?,??,??????,???????????

??????:??“??????????,??????????”;????????“?????????????????????????,?????????,???????,??????????”;????“?,??????????”?

30????,?,?,?,????????????,???

1987????????,????????,?????«?????»????,???“?????????”,??????????????????????????????????“?????”,????????????????,“????????,?????????,????????????”

????,???????????????????“????????,??????,30??????????????,?????,????????????”

?????????????????,??,??????????????????????????,????,??????

?????????,??????9?????,??????,??,????????30???????????,????????;?????,????????

2????????????????9??????,??,???????? ? ???????????????????????

??????,????????,?????????,???????,“????????”??????????????,??????????

“????30?,??????????,?????????”???????????,?,?????

?????????????,?????????“?????”????????????,????????????????????????????????????90??????,??????????????????????“????????”,??:“?????????????????”

???????“???????????????????”,“?????????????????????,?????????????????????”

??????????????????,?,???????,??,????,???

??????30???????,??????“?????????????”?

???????,?????????????,??????????????(?)

??:??????????