????:2025-01-23 13:23:05 ??:????
????:????????????:????????
?????????????????1???23?? (?????? ?????)?23?????,2024??(R&D)?????3.6??????????(????,?????????????????),????R&D????(R&D??GDP?????)??????
???,2024???,?????????????????R&D???????36130?,???????????8.3%,???????????
??????,2024????????,???R&D???????????????2.68%,???0.1??????,??????R&D???12??????,????(2.11%),??????????(OECD)??(2.73%)?
?,????2024?,?????2497???????,?????10.5%,???R&D?????????????2.2??????;????????????R&D??????6.91%,?????0.14????,?????
?????,?,??????????,??????,???????????????????????????????????????,2024??R&D??,??????????,??????????????????(??) ???:??????
????