�????????�

????:????????????:????????

2024?87??,

?????????????????????12?????????1???????,

???????????????32?,

???????

?12?????????????1???????????????????????,???????????????????????,???????????????? ??????????? ???????????????

???????????,

???????????????????

?????????????,

???????

????,

???,

????32?????????,

?��

??,

???????????????????????????

??????????????,

???�00?????�?

????????

�?????????????,?????????????!�

�?,???,?????????,?????????????�????????????????,?,???????,??????????????????

12???1????????????,?????????????????????????????????????????????? ???????????????????????? ??????????

1937??????,???????,???3???�????,??????,???????????????,?????,?,?,??????????,???????????????????,??�?,?,?????????????????

??????????????,?????????????????,????????????????�??,???????????,????????,?????????�

12??????1??????????,??????????? ??????????????? ??????????

??,????,�???????,???,???????�

??????????????????

�??????,???????!�

�???????,??????????????,???�??,??????

12????????????1?,???????????,??????,?????????? ????? ?

1937?12??????????????????,????????????????????9??,???????????????,??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????,???????????????6????????????????,???????,????????????

??,?????????????????1958??,?????,?????????,????????4??????�?,??,??????????????????,???�????

????,?,????????????? ?? ?????

2014????????12????????????,?????????�??????????????�??????????,????????????86?????????????????�?,???????�????

?????,???????,?????????,??�?????????????,???,?????�??????????,?:�?,?,??????�

�?,??????????????!�

�????????????????,???????????????????????,???????????????????????,?????,???,?????????,????????????????�??????????,???????,????????????????

?12???????1??????????,???????????,??2023?????????????????1??21??????,?,????96?????????????????????????? ?????????????? ???????

????????,?,?,????????,?,????????3?????????????????

??????????2023??????1?21??,???????????????????96????????????,?200????????????,????�???????�,?�??�,??????,????????????????????:�??????????,?????????�???????????�,???�

2019????????11?????????30??????????????????,??�?????????�???????(??)????????(?),???????????????????????????? ???????? ??????

????????????????,??8??????,???????2018??2019????????????????�???,???????????????????????,?????,???????????,???�

�?????????,??????????????????????????????,????�??

???????????

????????

�??,?????????????????????!�

�????????????????????,???�2024?,??,???????

??????12????1?,??????????(??????????????????)??? ?? ????????? ????????????

????1928??????,???????,?????????????????????????,????1937??

??:�?,????????????,???????????????,?????????,???????,???????????????????,?????????????????,???????????,???????,??????,??????????????????,?????�

�?????????,???????????????4????????????????????,??????????,????????????????�?,??,????????????????,?????????????????

??,??????????,??,????�???,???,???????,�?????,???????????????????�?�?????????????,???????�????????�????????????????????????????????????????,????????????????,??????????????????

????????,?????,???????????,?????????,?,???????

2018????????10????????????????????????,??(??)??(??)?2022???12??????29????????????????????????????????,?????????,?94?????????????????????? ??????

??????????????????????????��???????,????�??????????�,?,?????2020????1?????????????,??,????????????????

????????,????????:�??????????????????????????????????,?????,??????????,???�?????,?????????????????????,?,????,?????

???????????????????

?????????

�??????????,????????!�

�?,??90??????????,??????????????????,???????????,?????????????�??????

??12?1?,?,????????????????(?)?(??????????????)????????,???????????????? ????? ???????????

???�????,?????,????????,?????4?????��??????

1937??????????,?8?????????????,?????????????????????????????????????,???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????,???????4???????????????,???????

?????????12???????1???????????????,????????????????????,?,??:�?????????????,??�

�?????????????,??????????,????????????�?????,???????,??????????????????