????:1?????????:??????????

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5?????????

?????1????????3????? ?????????,?,2024?????????????,?,????????????????????“?”,?20142023???????

????????,2023????148.8(?2014??),???2022????????5.6???,??,?????????180.9???165.8,?2022??12.4??????0.8,???;?????????147.1?139.7??110.7,??????5.8?7.8??????????????????1.2?

20142023????????

?????????,??????????????????

2023??,????????,?,??????????????180.9,?????????????2022??12.4,??

2023???,????????(R&D)????????????4458.4??????,????????????????2022?4.6%;R&D????????4.27%,??1.62??,??????????????????6.73%,??????????(???????)??,??????????????????????????3.58%???????????????????????2.08%,????????63.1?????,??8.9%,???12.6%????70.3????????,????64.2??????????,?21.2%;?????????????262.8?,????????????????????1.2???????,?????15.5%??????,??????????19.5?????/??????????????,?5.3%?

2023?,??????????????1286.9??;????????,??748.7??,?????1??????2023?????,???????????,?????1155??(?????????)???,?1.43?????(????)??????????????,????????????

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2023?,??????,?,“????????????????”????139.7,?????????2022?????7.8?

2023???,???7.1%(????????????????????????????????????);???????????????1.0%????4.4%???,?????????6?????????????,??(??????????????)??????????5??????????203???????????????????“?????”??,???????????????????????

2023??????????????,??????3.6%?“??????????????”????,????4????????????,2019????,2023??????????50?,??6????????????7?,?????,?,?????,????????????????,??????????????????????????????300???????????????????????????

??,????????

2023??????,??,????????????????,“??”???????????????????165.8,????????2022?????????0.8?

2023??,???????????????80.4%,?2.4?,????????????????5?,?????????V?????22.7?,??????0.69????????????????,?100????,???????????26?,????????30.5??????????????,2023??????24.9?,??????????3.1%(??)?

?,??

2023????????????,??,?????????????????,????????110.7,?????1.2?

2023???,????????????????50285.5?,????????????0.4%,??36448.5??????8008.6?????5828.4??????????,????????0.3%????7.6%,??3.4%;????????,???????????????5??????9.2%,??????????????????????????????????“????”????????37.1%???212.3?????????,????97.1??????

2023?,?,???3.3??,??6.5%,???????145?,???“?????????????”??????????????66????????????,?????????????806.8?,?????????????????????????????1059????????????,??????????????????????????????????

???,?????????

2023????,???,???????,????????147.1,?????5.8?

2023??????,?1.13???,??2.3%,???1.5??????????,????????????????????6?1???;???1.1??,??????????????????????????????????????9???35?????,???????16????79?????

?2023?,????10????????????????,?20???,???????;??,?????????25?“??????????”?6.4???“?”?3900?????????????“??????????????”;?5000??????????????,????4????????,????????????????????59??????????????????

2023??,??????????5387??,???53.9??????????????????????2023?,???????????????81752??????51271????????????????32903??????????????????????,???????????5.6%?4.7%???6.6%;????????8561.4?,????????1.2%?

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