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“???”?????????????(The Global South)??“???????????”????(The South)??????1926????,?«??????»???????,?????,???????????

1977??????????????????????,??????????????????“??????”,??????,???“????”?

?,??????“??????”,??,????????“?”?

“?”????????????????,?,????????,?????????????????????“????????”??,????????????????“????????”?

1955??????????4??,???????

1991????,??«???????????????????:?»,?“???????????????”?????,“??????”?????

2003????????12????,??????????????,?12?????????????????19??????“?????????”,??????????

????????????? ?????:????,??

??“???”?????“????????”,???????????????????????

??,2007????,??,???GDP???????????GDP??2008???????????,????????????

2009???,????“??”??

??,???,???2009??6????,?,???

2009?????????9???????????G20???????????????,?????“??????????”????,????“????”?

2009????????,?????????????????,???«?»,????,“?”??

??,??2060????????????????????????,??????????????????GDP???116.7?,???????GDP????????49%,???????????3???

2023???9????,?“77???????????”???????????????,?-?????:“???????”

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