?? ????!????|?????????????
????:1????????:????????????
2?????????????
3???????????
4????????????
5?????????
?????????????,???«??»??,???????????????;
11?,???????,???????????200??????;
???,????,???????????12???????????10??????;
??,??????????,???????????????????????????????????,??,????
4????,??????????,????????,????????????????????????????????????????????
8???????,??,????«????????????????»?
???????????72%,????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????,???????????27%,??????(GDP)?????????????21%?
“?????”1999???2019???????????????«????????»???,????,????
?????????????????“????”?????,??????????????????????
(?)????????:???????,????????
2019????????,??“?????????????????????”?“?”????
??4?????????????????,???????,??,????????????
??????
????????????
???????????????“??”???????,???????????????????,?????20???
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?????,????,????????
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?????????,????????????,???????????,????
2021???????5???????,??????????????????????????,??5?,??????????????????309???????????,??????????????6%???????,??????600????
40?????,???“??????”???????????????????????????????,?????????“?????”??“?????”????????????????4.8?????,????????????12.8????????,??????????“????????????????”?
??????,????????????
????,?????,???????????????????,???????????????????????,??6000???????
????????????????????……???????????,“????????”????
???,???????????????,??“???”???????????????,????????????“??????”??????????,?????????????????????????
??,??????????????,?????????????????????????????????????9????
(?????????)????:????,????
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?????????????,??????,?????????????????????????????“???????”,????????????
??????,??????????????,?????????????????????????????,???“??”?
?????????,?????????12?????????????????,????“??”??????????????????,??,????????????????
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???????????“??”??????????????????,?????????????
????13??,??????????????????????“?”?????,???????,??????????????????????,????????????????????,?????????????????????125??542??????????????
????????????????,????????????????,??????????,?????????10????,???????
????????????,?????????????????????????……“???????”??????????????“???”???????????????
2020???,?????????4???,???????????,????????15.4%?
“????????????‘?’???”???????
2023????????,??????,????????????,??????
???????????????????
?????????,???????????????????????????,?,????,????????;???,?;?????,??,?????????????????????,??……
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(?????????)?????????????????????:??,????????????????????
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??2023???????,?????????????6.4?????????????????????,?220??,???????97%?20??????????,?????
“???????”“???????????????,???????????????”……???????????????,??????????????????????????????????,??????“???”?????????????,??????????????????????
??????,??????????????????????,?????????85%?,??,????????????
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???????????????????2021???????????,??????????“???”??????“?????”????????
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“?”???????,???????????;???????????????????????,????15%;????????????????????AI ?????????????????????
(?)????????????????:??????“???????”,?“???????”????
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“??????????????????????,???????????????????????????,????????????,????,????‘???’?”??????????
??,???????,??????“??”“????????”“??”:
????33???????????????????6????;?????????????,??????????????????“???”??;????????????????,?????????????????“???????????”??……
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???????????????,?,??????,?????????????????????????????????????????????2023???,?50????????????,??????????
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?,?????“?????????????????????”??????????????,???????;???????“?????”??,?????????“????????”????????????100????;????,????????“?????????”?????????????????????????????????“????????????”?????????????
??“??”???????????????:??????,?????“??”??,?????????????????????????????;???????????,???“????”??;?????????,?????????????“???”????,?……
(???)???:????????“???????????”,??????????“??”???????“??”
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2023??,??72.21??????????????????,??5????“?????”?
“????,??????”……20?????80?????????????,????????????????????,?????????????
??????,???????????????????:
????????????630??,?1???????????7??,???????6.6%;??10?????,?????????????500?????????,??60%……
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?????????????????????????,???3???????50%????????????????????,???????????100?????320???;??????????18???,25??????……
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?????,“????”??????????????????4?90%??,???????
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????????????????????59?????????????,????20???????????
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?????????6????1?????????????;??????210???????,??21????????;???????????10???????,???????7???,???????????????50??????????????……
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????????????????????74????????????,????,??????????;?,?????,?????????????????;????(??????????????)???,?????????????????????????……
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2023???????,???8??????10????????????????231.9???????,??????3045???????2.5??????
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