????“????”???“?”??

????????????????

?? ????????????

(??)

??????????,???????????

?????,??????????????“??”,????“???”?????

????,???,?,???

????????????????????????????,??

????????,?????????,??????????????,??????????????????????,??????,??????????

???????,??????????????????,?????????

????????????????????????,??????????“????”??????????????,“??”?

????,??????????:“??,?????????????,?????????????????”

????????????,????????

“??????”??,?????????????????????????????????,?????????

?????????????????“?????”????“????????”?????????,????,??

(?)

?????????????????????????,????,????,?????

??????????:“??????,???????”

“??”????,??????

??«???????????????»,?????“??”??????????????????;????,??«????????»??????????????,“?????????,??????????????????,?????????????????????”……????,???????????????????????

???,?????????????????«???»???“?????????,?”,????????“???????”,???????????“???????”……?????????,??????????????

?????,????????,?????,??????“??????????????”……?????????????,?????????????????????

“????????????????????,?????”???,???????????

?????????????????????????????????????????????,??????????????,?????????

2013????12?????????15????,??????????

????,???38?????????,????,“????”???????????

??????????????????????????????????????????????,?????

??????????????????“?????????,???”;???????“?????????,???????????????”;????????????“????????,????,??,???????????????????”……

?,?????

?????,?,??,??

“????????????????????,????????”?????,????????????????

“????????,????????????,?????????????????,????????????????????,????!”???????????????,??????????,???????,???

????,???,?????????????????????????????????

?????????,?????,????????????????

1978????????,?????????????1??????????????????,?????????“?????”;????????,?????????????

“?,??”??????????

??????????????,????,????????,??????

“?,???????????,??????”????????,??????

2020????12????,????????????????????????80???“???,??”

????,???,??????????????,?????

???“????????”????????????????“????”??“??”?????“??????????”????????????,???????????“??????????”????,?????“????”??……????????????????????????????,?,???????

??????????,???????

??,???????,???

???????????,????????????;????????????,??????

“????????,?????,????????????????????”??????????????????????,???????????,??????????

(????????)

???????????????,???????????????????,????????????

????????

???????????????????????????????????????????????????????,???????????????,?????????????,?????????????????????

?,????????????“?”??????????????“???”?

???????????????????“??”?????“?”????,???????

??????????

2004?????1????????????????,?????????????????????2007??10?????????????,????????

??,??????????,???……?????????????30??????,????????????,“???????????,?????,?????????????????????,???????”

2013??????????????????12?????????,??????????????

???????????????,?????360??????????X????????????,??????????????????……“?????,????”,???????????,?????

????“????”,?????

???,?????????!??????,?????????????????????????????:“???????,?????????????????”

2019?????????1??,?,????????????????

2020????????????????12??????,?????1731?????????,????,????????????“??????????????????????????????”????????

2024??????????6?????,???????????????????????

??????????????????????????????????2030??……

“?????”?????,??????????,???????,????????

????????????????,????????????????????????????????????!

???????????

?????????,??,???????????????????,??,???

?????,?;???,????????“??????????”????;????“????????????????????”,???????????;“????”??????“?????????????????”??????????,??……

???????????,??????????????????,????,3000?????????????????10?????

“????,?????,???????”??????????????????????????????????

??,?????????,???????????????????????????,????,????????,??,?????????????

?????????????,????“??????”????????4???????????????????????,???????????????????????????????????????……

???????,????

???????????????????????????,????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????,????95????,????“?”????????,???“?????”??????????,????????????“???”?

?????????????????,???????????53%??????????????????????????????????,??

?:“?????????????????????????????????,????,?????????????????????”

????,?,??????“??????”???????????,??????????????????

??????????????????,??“???”??????“??????”,“????????”?????????????,?AI?????????,????????????????“??????????????,?????????????????”?

??1200????,????10?,?;????1.4???????????????????????,??????????“??????”,??????????????……

?????????????????????,????,“???????????”???????????????

(????????)

??????????????????,??????????????????????????????????,????????????????,???????

??????:“‘??????????’?????????,????????????,??????”

????,????,??????????????????????????????,????,???????????

“???????????,????”???????????,???????????????,???????????????????????????????

??,????24??????,?????????????????????,??????4???????????????????????,????????,???????……

?????????????????????????????,?,??????,??????????????

???????????????,??

????“????”,???????????100????????,??“?”;???????????????????“????????????????”,????????????????15??????????????900????????????,??????????????????;??????80????????????????“?”??????,????????????……

???????,?????????????????????

???????,???

??,?,????????;

???????????,???????????????????????????????????????????????,?,??????,??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????

?,???????????????????

??????????????????????,???????????????????,??????;??????????,????????

????,??,??,?????????! ??????:?????????????????