????:1??????????:????500

2???????

3???????

4??????

5??????????????

????????????,??,??????????????????????????,????????????,?????????????????60??????,????35??34????????,?????????????????????

20?,????????????20??,??,???????????????

????????????

“?”???????

?8??,???????????????????????????«??????»????????????????????,??????????????2000??«?????»???????20??????,????????

????????1959??,??????????,?????????267?????????,?????????????35.5?????????“???????????????????”?

??,??????????,????????,??????????1992????????,“?????”???????????

??????????????928????,?????????,?????????????????????????????,????,???????????????,??????????????

????????,??????,?????????????????20????50??,???????????????????????????????,????????????“????????”????????????????????????????????20??50????????100??????,??????????200?????????:1961????????,??,1992?????????,??????

??????????,??,?????????,???????,???????????????????????

??20????????????????????????????60?,???????????????????????,???????????????????,?30???????,?????

???????

??“?????????”

2000???????????????????7????,????,?“???????????????”????????,????????????????????,?,??????????????“???????????”??????,???????????????????64%,????50%?

2000????7??????,???????????????,????2002?????5?????????17?????????????,?????,????????2004???????????????????,???,?????????,???????????????20????????

???,????“???”???????????,“????????????????”???????????????????????“??????????????”,??????????????,????“??????????”??????????

8?4??????????700???????????????,?????????????????????,?????????????????,??????????????

“???????”,??????????????????????????????,??????????????3????????,??????“??”???????????????????????

??????,?,??????????????,?????????????????????????,???????????????,?“??????????”,??????

??20????,?????????,???????????24??30??45??

????????24??????????“????”???????

????

????,?,?,?????????????

?????24???????????“???”??????,???“????”????????????,???????????????????????

?????????????,?????????????????????,????????????????

?????,????????????????????,??????,???????????????25?????????“?????”?????????????????,??????‌??????????1.26????????25???8?????????

?,???????????????????,??14?,??,???????,???????????

“???????????????”,??24???????“97???????????”??????????????,????????????????????????,????

?????????

?“??????”?????????????

???????????,?????????????????,????,???

2023???????,??13.79?????,???2002?????????????????,?,????????????

????????,2023????,??????????????????,????,???“????????????????????”???,???????????????

???????,????,?????????????,????????????????????,?????????????????????,??????????????????,?????????????????????

?????,????????“?”,????????????????????????????,???????????????????????????????????????????????,?????????????,??????????,????????,?????????????????????????????????????????,??

2024?????10?????25????,??50??“??”??????????????????,???????16.8??,????????2005???2022????????

?,???????,??????????????????,2007???????«??»??????????,????????????????????,??????????????????????,????????,??????????

??????????????????????????:??????