????:1?????????:?????????????

2???????

3???????

4??????????

5???????

????????,????????,????????????,???????????“?”??????,??,????????????

??,??????????????,???????????????6500???,?????“?”?

?????????????,???????“?????”?,???????“??????????”???????1????????????,???????(www.thepaper.cn)??????????????,?,?????????,???,???????“????????????????”????????????????????????????????,????????????????????????????????????????5???????????????/????,??????????????????????????627??????????????????????????????,??????????????????????

??????????????,?????????????,???????????,???????????????,???????????????????????????????,?????????????????,????????,?????????????????,???

??????????????,??????,???????????????,????????“?????”,??????«??????????»????????“??????”????,????,?????????,????????????????????,???????

????????????????????????????????????????“?????????????”?,?????????,???????????1???,??????3????,??????,???

“??????????????”????????4.8%,???

2024???12????????,?????????????????????“??????”????????10???????????6?????????????,??,??????????????403.2??????,?6.7???????????50?????????????

??????????????,???????????,????,???????,??????????????,????4.8%,???????(75.4%)?????????????????(7.6%)????????????????(6.4%)????????????????????,???????????????

????,??????1??,?“???????????”,?????,????,?????????“???????”“????????????”???“??”,???????????8.13?????????,???

???????????,?????????????,?????,?????????????

“?????????????????,????????”1????17??,????????????????????,???,?????????????????????????,?????????????????????“??”????,??????????????,????????????????????????????,?????

“???????,???????????,?????????”??????????????,????????,???????????,?????

“??,?????????????????”????????,???????????????,2016???????,2020???????,??????,???,?????????????,??????4???????????????????????????????,?????????????,“???,10???????3500???????????????????,?4??????????????????3000???????????”

“????????????‘?????????????’,??”??????,“?,????????500???????,?????300?,?????‘?????’?????????????????????”

??????????“?,????????????,?????”????????,???????5%?????????????10%?????????????,???????“??????”??????????6??????????????/??,???????

“?,????????20???????????????”????????,??????,????????,“????25????????????,???????????”?

??????????,?????????????????,????,??????,“?????????,???????”???????????????,??10%,?????,????,???????????????????????????5??,???????????????9??????,??????????????????,????,?????????????,???????????????5?,???????

?,??????????19%,?????????,???“????”,??????????????,?????????????????????,?,??????????????????????,??????

??,????,“???????????”???????????,??,??????,??“????????”??

17??,????????????????,?????????????,??,????????????

“?????,??,?????????????”??????????????,?????????,????????,??????????????????????????????,????????????,??????????????????12??,????????“??,????,????????????,??????????”

??????????????????,?????????????,?????

????????????“?”:????????????????

?????,??????,??????????????????????,??????

1???????19??????????????????,??????,???????????(??????)??????????,??,“???????”

????????????,?????????????????????????,???????????????????????????:????????“????????”,??????????????????,?????????,???4??????????????????????/??????????;??????????,??“??”,?????;?????“??????????”,??????????,????,????2?????/?,???????,“???”?

???????“?????????????”,????????,????,??,???????????????????????,??,?????????????

???????“????????”,???????????,???,??,??

????????????????????????????????????,???,???????????,????????,??????????????,???,?????????

“???”??????,???????????????,“?????”,???????????????,???????????????

????,??,????????????????????????????????,?????“(???)?,?????????,????????????”

??????,?,??????????,???????????????

??????????????????????,?????,?????6????????,???????????????????2800???,????????????5.5?????????“????”,??????????“????????? 5???????,????,??????????,???????????,?????”?????????????

????????,??,????,“???????,?????????,?”???????,“??”,???????,“????,???????,???????????”?

??????“???”??????,??????????????7?,?????????????,????????????????,??????,???,??,“?????????”??????????????,???600????????????

2?????4????,??????“??????”?????????,????????,??????????????“???????????”,????????????,???????????????????????????????

“????”??????????????????“????????????”???????????,??,?,??????????,????????????????????,????????6??????“??????????”,???????????,???????????????4??????“???????????”????????????,????????????????????“????????”?????? 627???????????????,????????44.57?????“????????”??,????“??????”???????

?????????,????????????,????????????????????

“????”????,?????????????

“?????????”???,????,?????????????1800+?????????,??“??3?????,?”“???????”“??????”?2024???????8?????????,“???????????????”???????“??????????”?,??“????”??????????????????,???????????????

????????????“??”???,???????????,????????????????????????????,????????????600??,“100%???????????”?????,??2000?????????????????????????????????,??????????,???,“?????,???”?

???,??????????,???????????????????,???????????,?????????????????

??????????????“?????????????”??????????,???,?????,????????????????????????,?????????,“?????,??????????????‘??’?????????????????”

“??????”???,???????,????????????,????????????,??????????????????95%??????????????100%,“????”?

????????,????????????????????,??????????,“????????”?

????????,????????????????????????????????????????“?????????”??,????????????“??????????????”“????????????”??????“????????”?

???????????????,?,?????,??????????“????????????,?????????”????????????

????????,??????????,?????,??????“??????????????”??,??????????“??????,????,??????”????????????????????,?????

?????????????????????“????”??????????,????????2020??????,????,?????“??????”,????????2023??????????7????,???????????????????

??????,1????????????16??,??????????????????????,??????,???,??????????,??

??,??????????????,?,?????????,??????,??????,?????,????????????

??????,2024?????9??????,????????“‘??’?????,??????????13.2%”????????,????????????,?????????

????(????)?????????????,?????,???????,?????????????

???????????,???????????????????????,??????????????????????????????????????,???????????“????????”,????????????????(??????“????”?),?????????,?????,??????????

????????????????

???????????,????GB 18383«????????»?GB 18401-2010«?»?GB/T 22796-2021«????????»?GB/T29862-2013«???????»?????????,??????????

???,????,???????????????????GB 18383?«??»???,??????????,?“???”?,?????????????????????,??????????????????(???????????)?????????,?,????????

«??????????»??,????????????,?????????????????«?»?:????????????????,??????????????????,????????????????(????????????????,???????)??????;????,????????????;????,?????;????,?????

?????,??,??,???????????,??????????????????,???????????????,?????????,??????

???????????????????????,????????????????????????????,???????,???????????????????????,?????????????,????,???????????????????????????????????????????,??????,??????????????,???????????????????????????,???,??????????,??,??????????????????????,??????????

“???,?????,???????,?????????????????”????????

??,?????????????????????,????,?????????????????????????,??????????????,??????????????

???????????????,??????????????????????,????????????????????????????,??????,????????????????,??????????,?“?????(PET)?????”???????«???????????»?????“???????????”??????????,????,?????,???????

?,????????????“??????(PET)????????????”????????????????,???????????,????????????

????,????????????“??????????”?????????????????“??”,????,??????,????????,???????????????“????”?????????????,?????,????????????

????,??,?????????,?????????????????????????????,“??????????”?????,?????“?????”,???????????????????,??????,??????,????????????????????

2024?????????12??????,????«2024???????????????»??,?????(????????)??????:?????????????,??,?????????????,????????????,?????????????????,????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????

??,??????????,??????,?????,????;????????????????????,??????????;???????????,??????,????????????????????,????????

????????,??????,??????,????????“?????????????,??????,????,?????????????????????”?????????

??????? ??????????????? ???? ???????????? ??:????????????